Prevalence of severe-to-Profound hearing loss in the adult Swedish population and comparison with cochlear implantation rate
Autor: | Christian Löfvenberg, Per-Inge Carlsson, Marie Louise Barrenäs, Åsa Skagerstrand, David Simic, Jonas Carlsson, Jessica Wigdén, Eva Westman |
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Rok vydání: | 2022 |
Předmět: |
Adult
Sweden adult profound hearing loss Hearing Loss Sensorineural cochlear implant Oto-rino-laryngologi General Medicine Deafness Cochlear Implantation severe hearing loss Cochlear Implants Treatment Outcome Otorhinolaryngology otorhinolaryngologic diseases Prevalence Speech Perception Humans Hearing Loss |
Zdroj: | Acta Oto-Laryngologica. 142:410-414 |
ISSN: | 1651-2251 0001-6489 |
Popis: | Background: The prevalence of disabling hearing loss is increasing worldwide. However, previous studies on hearing loss prevalence have enrolled small populations or only provided estimates. Aim: To establish the prevalence of severe-to-profound hearing loss (STPHL) in the adult Swedish population and compare it with the cochlear implantation rate in Sweden. Material and methods: We established a database containing over 15 million audiograms obtained from regions covering > 99% of the Swedish population by extracting audiogram data from the computer software application, Auditbase. We used this database to calculate the percentage of adult patients with bilateral hearing levels ≥ 70 dB. We collected data regarding cochlear implantations in Sweden from the National Board of Welfare and Health. Results: The prevalence of STPHL in the adult Swedish population was 0.28%. There were regional variations in the prevalence and rate of cochlear implantation; however, there was no association between both parameters. Conclusions: This study presents an updated and reliable prevalence figure for STPHL in Sweden. Significance: Patients with STPHL have extensive rehabilitation requirements; accordingly, it is important to determine the accurate prevalence of STPHL to inform the allocation of adequate resources. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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