The Volatile Phytochemistry of Seven Native American Aromatic Medicinal Plants
| Autor: | William N. Setzer, Prabodh Satyal, Sims K. Lawson |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Pycnanthemum incanum Foeniculum Liatris Agastache Smallanthus Verbena hastata Plant Science Pycnanthemum 01 natural sciences Article essential oil law.invention Verbena ethnobotany law Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics Essential oil Heliopsis Ecology biology Traditional medicine Agastache foeniculum Verbenaceae Gaultheria Native American Botany biology.organism_classification 0104 chemical sciences 010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry QK1-989 Lamiaceae 010606 plant biology & botany |
| Zdroj: | Plants Volume 10 Issue 6 Plants, Vol 10, Iss 1061, p 1061 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 2223-7747 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/plants10061061 |
| Popis: | As part of our evaluation of essential oils derived from Native American medicinal plants, we have obtained the essential oils of Agastache foeniculum (Pursch) Kuntze (Lamiaceae), Gaultheria procumbens L. (Ericaceae), Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet (Asteraceae), Liatris spicata (L.) Willd. (Asteraceae), Pycnanthemum incanum (L.) Michx. (Lamiaceae), Smallanthus uvedalia (L.) Mack. ex Mack. (Asteraceae), and Verbena hastata L. (Verbenaceae) by hydrodistillation. The essential oils were analyzed by gas chromatographic techniques. The essential oil of A. foeniculum was dominated by estragole (88–93%), while methyl salicylate (91%) dominated the G. procumbens essential oil. Germacrene D was the major component in H. helianthoides (42%) and L. spicata (24%). 1,8-Cineole (31%) and α-terpineol (17%) were the main compounds in P. incanum essential oil. The essential oil of S. uvedalia showed α-pinene (24%), perillene (15%), and β-caryophyllene (17%) as major components. Verbena hastata essential oil was rich in 1-octen-3-ol (up to 29%) and palmitic acid (up to 22%). Four of these essential oils, H. helianthoides, L. spicata, P. incanum, and V. hastata, are reported for the first time. Additionally, the enantiomeric distributions of several terpenoid components have been determined. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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