Immune gene prognostic signature for disease free survival of gastric cancer: Translational research of an artificial intelligence survival predictive system

Autor: Jing Li, Zhiqiao Zhang, Tingshan He, Liwen Huang, Peng Wang
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Concordance
Biophysics
Translational research
Logistic regression
Biochemistry
AJCC
the American Joint Committee on Cancer

03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Structural Biology
GEO
the Gene Expression Omnibus

Genetics
Medicine
Disease free survival
Immune gene
030304 developmental biology
ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
0303 health sciences
Framingham Risk Score
Prognostic signature
business.industry
Proportional hazards model
Cancer
medicine.disease
HR
hazard ratio

DCA
decision curve analysis

Computer Science Applications
ROC
receiver operating characteristic

CI
confidence interval

DFS
disease free survival

030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
GC
gastric cancer

TCGA
The Cancer Genome Atlas

Artificial intelligence
Transcription factor
business
SD
standard deviation

Gastric cancer
TP248.13-248.65
Biotechnology
Research Article
Zdroj: Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, Vol 19, Iss, Pp 2329-2346 (2021)
ISSN: 2001-0370
Popis: Graphical abstract
The progress of artificial intelligence algorithms and massive data provide new ideas and choices for individual mortality risk prediction for cancer patients. The current research focused on depict immune gene related regulatory network and develop an artificial intelligence survival predictive system for disease free survival of gastric cancer. Multi-task logistic regression algorithm, Cox survival regression algorithm, and Random survival forest algorithm were used to develop the artificial intelligence survival predictive system. Nineteen transcription factors and seventy immune genes were identified to construct a transcription factor regulatory network of immune genes. Multivariate Cox regression identified fourteen immune genes as prognostic markers. These immune genes were used to construct a prognostic signature for gastric cancer. Concordance indexes were 0.800, 0.809, and 0.856 for 1-, 3- and 5- year survival. An interesting artificial intelligence survival predictive system was developed based on three artificial intelligence algorithms for gastric cancer. Gastric cancer patients with high risk score have poor survival than patients with low risk score. The current study constructed a transcription factor regulatory network and developed two artificial intelligence survival prediction tools for disease free survival of gastric cancer patients. These artificial intelligence survival prediction tools are helpful for individualized treatment decision.
Databáze: OpenAIRE