SIMULATING LOCAL DENSE AREAS USING PMMA TO ASSESS AUTOMATIC EXPOSURE CONTROL IN DIGITAL MAMMOGRAPHY

Autor: G. J. den Heeten, R E van Engen, R. W. Bouwman, Wouter J. H. Veldkamp, Kenneth C. Young, David R. Dance, Mireille J. M. Broeders, Joke Binst, Hilde Bosmans
Přispěvatelé: Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Adult
Digital mammography
Computer science
education
Breast Neoplasms
Guidelines as Topic
Signal-To-Noise Ratio
Radiation Dosage
Imaging phantom
030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging
03 medical and health sciences
Breast cancer screening
0302 clinical medicine
medicine
Mammography
Humans
Polymethyl Methacrylate
Radiology
Nuclear Medicine and imaging

Automatic exposure control
Radiation
Radiological and Ultrasound Technology
medicine.diagnostic_test
business.industry
Phantoms
Imaging

Public Health
Environmental and Occupational Health

General Medicine
Middle Aged
equipment and supplies
Europe
Radiographic Image Enhancement
Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)
030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
Radiographic Image Interpretation
Computer-Assisted

Female
business
Quality assurance
Biomedical engineering
Zdroj: Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 169(1-4), 143-150
Radiation protection dosimetry, 169(1-4), 143-150. Oxford University Press
ISSN: 0144-8420
Popis: Current digital mammography (DM) X-ray systems are equipped with advanced automatic exposure control (AEC) systems, which determine the exposure factors depending on breast composition. In the supplement of the European guidelines for quality assurance in breast cancer screening and diagnosis, a phantom-based test is included to evaluate the AEC response to local dense areas in terms of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). This study evaluates the proposed test in terms of SNR and dose for four DM systems. The glandular fraction represented by the local dense area was assessed by analytic calculations. It was found that the proposed test simulates adipose to fully glandular breast compositions in attenuation. The doses associated with the phantoms were found to match well with the patient dose distribution. In conclusion, after some small adaptations, the test is valuable for the assessment of the AEC performance in terms of both SNR and dose.
Databáze: OpenAIRE