Fibrinogen: Associations with cardiovascular events in an outpatient clinic

Autor: Gregory L. Pearce, Monica Acevedo, Dennis L. Sprecher, JoAnne Micale Foody
Rok vydání: 2002
Předmět:
Zdroj: American Heart Journal. 143:277-282
ISSN: 0002-8703
DOI: 10.1067/mhj.2002.119766
Popis: Fibrinogen, known to influence the coagulation process, is an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD). However, its association with myocardial infarction (MI) and its predictive potential for short-term mortality, in an ongoing clinical practice, has not been characterized.In a high-risk outpatient practice we sought to demonstrate whether baseline fibrinogen levels related to MI rather than CAD alone, and whether baseline serum fibrinogen levels predicted mortality over a short-term follow-up.From a total of 2126 patients with baseline fibrinogen measurements (mean age, 56 +/- 12 years, 35% female), 1187 patients with CAD (n = 606 with MI) and 939 patients without CAD were evaluated in an active preventive cardiology unit of a large city hospital. Logistic regression models were used to determine the association of fibrinogen with differing CAD presentations. Fibrinogen quartile showed a significant correlation with CAD both univariately and after adjustment for Framingham risk score (odds ratio [OR] = 1.22, P.001). Fibrinogen levels were significantly associated with the presence of CAD and history of MI (adjusted OR = 1.25, P =.001). Fibrinogen did not show a significant association to CAD when MI was not considered in the analysis (OR = 1.01, P =.82). In this same clinical cohort, after a mean follow-up of 24 +/- 13 months, 41 patients had died. Consistent with the observed association with MI, fibrinogen quartile showed a graded independent relation to mortality in a cohort of both men and women (hazard ratio = 1.81, P.001).In the clinical setting of an outpatient clinic, fibrinogen was directly associated with the presence of MI and was revealed to be an independent short-term predictor of mortality.
Databáze: OpenAIRE