Revealing Grain Boundaries and Defect Formation in Nanocrystal Superlattices by Nanodiffraction

Autor: Marcus Scheele, Ivan A. Zaluzhnyy, Ruslan P. Kurta, Young Yong Kim, Michael Sprung, Alexander André, Sergey Lazarev, Dmitry Lapkin, Ivan A. Vartanyants, Nastasia Mukharamova, Frank Schreiber
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Small 1, 1904954 (2019). doi:10.1002/smll.201904954
ISSN: 1613-6829
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201904954
Popis: Small 1, 1904954 (2019). doi:10.1002/smll.201904954
X-ray nanodiffraction is applied to study the formation and correlation ofdomain boundaries in mesocrystalline superlattices of PbS nanocrystalswith face-centered cubic structure. Each domain of the superlattice can bedescribed with one of two mesocrystalline polymorphs with different orientationalorders. Close to a grain boundary, the lattice constant decreases andthe superlattice undergoes an out-of-plane rotation, while the orientation ofthe nanocrystals with respect to the superlattice remains unchanged. Thesefindings are explained with the release of stress on the expense of specificnanocrystal–substrate interactions. The fact that correlations between adjacentnanocrystals are found to survive the structural changes at most grainboundaries implies that the key to nanocrystal superlattices with macroscopicdomain sizes are strengthened interactions with the substrate.
Published by Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
Databáze: OpenAIRE