Human development index in a context of human development: Review on the western Balkans countries
| Autor: | Yan Cao, Ivana D. Ilic, Hiep Van Le, Nebojša Denić, Boban Dašić, Dragan Zlatkovic, Zeljko Devic, Kittisak Jermsittiparsert |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Purchasing power
Standard of living 050105 experimental psychology Development policy Gross domestic product lcsh:RC321-571 03 medical and health sciences Behavioral Neuroscience 0302 clinical medicine Life Expectancy Political science Development economics Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Human Development Index lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry Developing Countries Original Research developmental level education 05 social sciences International comparisons Infant Newborn Balkan Peninsula living standards Human development (humanity) Socioeconomic Factors human development index Life expectancy Quality of Life international comparisons 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | Brain and Behavior Brain and Behavior, Vol 10, Iss 9, Pp n/a-n/a (2020) |
| ISSN: | 2162-3279 |
| Popis: | Introduction The Human Development Index (HDI), as one of the more complex composite indicators of the level of human potential and quality of life, is a combination of three dimensions (indicators, factors): life expectancy at birth, the middle number of years of education and the expected number of years of schooling combined into a single education index and economic benefits expressed by production, or GDP (gross domestic product) according to purchasing power (PPP US $). Methods The same measures and average achievements in the field of health, education, and living standards are presented. The HDI was first developed in 1990 under the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and is published as Human Development Reports (HDR). At present, it has become the most widely used complex indicator suitable for international comparisons and assessments of the achieved development level of a particular country or region. Results The paper deals specifically with the more perspective view of human development in the Western Balkans, with a series of socio‐economic implications for the development policy of the countries under observation. Conclusion The particular significance of the conducted research stems from the fact that in the countries of the Western Balkans are identified factors at the beginning of the transition period were often marginalized in the creation of macroeconomic policies, but in recent years there have been more positive developments in that regard. The Human Development Index (HDI)—the level of human potential and quality of life. Measures in the field of health, education, and living standards are presented. Factors at the beginning of the transition period were often marginalized |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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