Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features in Different Types of Invasive Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review of the Literature
| Autor: | Amer Alaref, Rajan Sharma Kandel, Rohi Mishra, Abdallah Hassan, Nusrat Jahan, Jeevan Gautam |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
In vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy
medicine.medical_specialty Lobular carcinoma 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology Malignancy 03 medical and health sciences breast cancer ilc 0302 clinical medicine Breast cancer mammogram medicine Mammography Breast MRI idc skin and connective tissue diseases mri breast medicine.diagnostic_test ultrasound business.industry General Engineering Magnetic resonance imaging Ductal carcinoma medicine.disease dcis Oncology Radiology business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | Cureus |
| ISSN: | 2168-8184 |
| Popis: | Breast cancer is the most common malignancy affecting women worldwide, and early diagnosis of breast cancer is the key to its successful and effective treatment. Traditional imaging techniques such as mammography and ultrasound are used to detect and configure breast abnormalities; unfortunately, these modalities have low sensitivity and specificity, particularly in young patients with dense breast tissue, breast implants, or post-surgical scar/architecture distortions. Therefore, breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been superior in the characterization and detection of breast cancer, especially that with invasive features. This review article explores the importance of breast MRI in the early detection of invasive breast cancer versus traditional tools, including mammography and ultrasound, while also analyzing the use of MRI as a screening tool for high-risk women. We will also discuss the different MRI features for invasive ductal carcinoma and lobular carcinoma and the role of breast MRI in the detection of ductal carcinoma in situ with a focus on the utilization of new techniques, including MR spectroscopy and diffusion-weighted imaging. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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