Manejo del gorgojo Mexicano del frijol mediante la adición de derivados de plantas aromáticas en dos formulaciones secas
| Autor: | Wagner Antônio Bernardes, Edson Luiz Lopes Baldin, Mariane Coelho, Antônio Eduardo Miller Crotti, Wilson Roberto Cunha, Leandro Prado Ribeiro |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Franca University, Agricultural Research and Rural Extension Company of Santa Catarina (CEPAF/EPAGRI) |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Ecology
zabrotes subfasciatus Zabrotes subfasciatus lcsh:S Chenopodium ambrosioides phaseolus vulgaris Botanical insecticides lcsh:S1-972 Phaseolus vulgaris Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous) lcsh:Agriculture Stored-grain integrated pest management botanical insecticides chenopodium ambrosioides lcsh:Agriculture (General) stored pest ipm Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics |
| Zdroj: | Scopus Repositório Institucional da UNESP Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, Vol 23, Iss 2 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 1870-0462 |
| DOI: | 10.56369/tsaes.2857 |
| Popis: | Background. Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boh., 1833) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae), is considered one of the most important pest of stored beans. Objective. This study reports the possible toxicity and repellence of powders prepared from eight plant species against the Mexican bean weevil in two formulations (dry powder and sachets). Methodology. A 10 ˟ 2 factorial design (10 species ˟ 2 formulations) with 8 repetitions in a completely randomized design was employed. Pots with no powder were used as a negative control, and a pyrethroid insecticide [K-Obiol® 2 DP (deltamethrin, 0.5 g a.i. ton-1)] was applied as a positive control. Results. A mixture of powdered Chenopodium ambrosioides L., Ruta graveolens L. and Mentha pulegium L. added to bean grains was confirmed to be toxic to Z. subfasciatus adults with promising grain protector properties. C. ambrosioides powder had the same effect when in a sachet. A mixture of powdered R. graveolens, M. pulegium and C. ambrosioides with the beans inhibited weevil oviposition. The same effect was achieved for M. pulegium and C. ambrosioides in sachets. A mixture of powdered C. ambrosioides, M. pulegium, R. officinalis and R. graveolens repelled Z. subfasciatus adults from bean grains. Implications. This is the first report of using botanical derivatives by means of sachets or dry formulations, a pre-commercial purpose for aromatic plants with insecticidal/repellent activities. Conclusions. Sachets containing powdered C. ambrosioides and M. pulegium efficiently controlled the Mexican bean weevil in stored beans and constitute an useful tools for domestic grain stock or post-harvest management of organic grains. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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