Prevalence and associated factors of glaucoma in the Russian Ural Eye and Medical Study

Autor:	Inga I. Arslangareeva, Dilya F. Yakupova, Natalia I. Bolshakova, Ellina M. Rakhimova, Mukharram M. Bikbov, Iulia Rusakova, Renat I. Khikmatullin, Ildar F. Nuriev, Jost B. Jonas, Rinat M. Zainullin, Said K. Aminev, Nikolay A Nikitin, Gyulli M. Kazakbaeva, Yulia V. Uzianbaeva, Artur F. Zaynetdinov, Kamila R. Safiullina, Timur R. Gilmanshin, Svetlana R. Mukhamadieva, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas
Jazyk:	angličtina
Rok vydání:	2020
Předmět:	Adult Male medicine.medical_specialty Intraocular pressure genetic structures Population Glaucoma lcsh:Medicine Diseases Article 03 medical and health sciences Age Distribution 0302 clinical medicine Internal medicine Optic Nerve Diseases Epidemiology Prevalence Humans Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine education lcsh:Science Intraocular Pressure Aged Aged 80 and over education.field_of_study Multidisciplinary business.industry lcsh:R Health care Age Factors Odds ratio Middle Aged Bashkiria medicine.disease Confidence interval eye diseases Blood pressure medicine.anatomical_structure 030221 ophthalmology & optometry Female lcsh:Q Glaucoma Angle-Closure business Glaucoma Open-Angle Optic disc
Zdroj:	Scientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2020) Scientific Reports
ISSN:	2045-2322
Popis:	To assess the prevalence and associated factors of glaucoma in a Russian population. The population-based Ural Eye and Medical Study included 5899 (mean age 59.0 ± 10.7 years; range 40–94 years). Glaucomatous optic neuropathy was diagnosed using International Society of Geographical and Epidemiological Ophthalmology (ISGEO) criteria. Among 5545 participants with assessable optic disc photographs, 246 individuals [4.4%; 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.9, 5.0] had glaucoma, with open-angle glaucoma (OAG) in 177 individuals (3.2%; 95% CI 2.7, 3.7) and angle-closure glaucoma (ACG) in 69 individuals (1.2; 95% CI 1.0, 1.5), with IOP > 21 mmHg in 79 (32.1%) patients, and with 80 (32.5%) patients on glaucoma therapy. Glaucoma prevalence increased from 3/485 (0.6%; 95% CI 0.0, 1.3) in the age group of 40–45 years to 33/165 (20.0%; 95% CI 13.8, 26.2) in the group aged 80 + years. Higher OAG prevalence correlated with older age [odds ratio (OR) 1.07; 95% CI 1.04, 1.09; P P P P = 0.004) and lower diastolic blood pressure (OR 0.98; 95% CI 0.96, 0.99; P = 0.035). Higher ACG prevalence correlated with older age (OR 1.07; 95% CI 1.03, 1.11; P P P
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
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