Large Scale, Actively Secure Computation from LPN and Free-XOR Garbled Circuits

Autor: Kelong Cong, Nigel P. Smart, Eduardo Soria-Vazquez, Aner Ben-Efraim, Eran Omri, Emmanuela Orsini
Přispěvatelé: Canteaut, Anne, Standaert, François-Xavier
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Advances in Cryptology-EUROCRYPT 2021
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Lecture Notes in Computer Science-Advances in Cryptology – EUROCRYPT 2021
Lecture Notes in Computer Science ISBN: 9783030778828
EUROCRYPT (3)
ISSN: 0302-9743
1611-3349
Popis: We (MPC) protocol based on garbled circuits which is both actively secure and supports the free-XOR technique, and which has communication complexity O(n) per party. This improves on a protocol of Ben-Efraim, Lindell and Omri which only achieved passive security, without support for free-XOR. Our construction is based on a new variant of LPN-based encryption, but has the drawback of requiring a rather expensive garbling phase. To address this issue we present a second protocol that assumes at least n/c of the parties are honest (for an arbitrary fixed value c). This second protocol allows for a significantly lighter preprocessing, at the cost of a small sacrifice in online efficiency. We demonstrate the practicality of our evaluation phase with an implementation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE