Peripheral bombesin decreases gastric vagal efferent activity in part through vagal pathways in rats
| Autor: | Y. Tache, E. Yoshida-Yoneda, H. P. Kosoyan, Jen Yu Wei |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1994 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Physiology Efferent Neuropeptide Motor nerve Efferent Pathways Rats Sprague-Dawley chemistry.chemical_compound Physiology (medical) Internal medicine Neural Pathways medicine Animals Efferent Pathway Dose-Response Relationship Drug Stomach digestive oral and skin physiology Bombesin Vagus Nerve Rats Vagus nerve Electrophysiology Endocrinology medicine.anatomical_structure chemistry Injections Intravenous Neck Sensory nerve |
| Zdroj: | American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 266:R1868-R1875 |
| ISSN: | 1522-1490 0363-6119 |
| DOI: | 10.1152/ajpregu.1994.266.6.r1868 |
| Popis: | The influence of intravenous (iv) bombesin on multiunit activities recorded from the ventral gastric branch of the vagus was investigated in urethan-anesthetized rats. Consecutive injections of bombesin (0.062, 0.62, 6.2, 62, and 620 pmol iv) decreased dose dependently gastric vagal efferent discharges to 79.8 +/- 4.9, 68.3 +/- 10.2, 47.0 +/- 6.7, 41.6 +/- 4.7, and 36.5 +/- 8.9%, respectively, from preinjection levels. Saline injection had no effect. Bombesin (62 pmol iv) reduced cervical vagal efferent discharges to 25 +/- 6% before and 67 +/- 5% after bilateral cervical vagotomy distal to the recording site. Bombesin (62 and 620 pmol iv) increased gastric vagal afferent discharges by 45 and 93%, respectively. These data show that systemic injection of bombesin potently decreases gastric and cervical vagal efferent activity in part through vagal-dependent mechanisms that may involve the increase in gastric vagal afferent activity. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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