| Autor: |
Aidala, C., Gov, Y. Akiba Email Akiba Rcf Rhic Bnl, Alfred, M., Andrieux, V., Aoki, K., Apadula, N., Asano, H., Ayuso, C., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bagoly, A., Bandara, N. S., Barish, K. N., Bathe, S., Bazilevsky, A., Beaumier, M., Belmont, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Blau, D. S., Boer, M., Bok, J. S., Brooks, M. L., Bryslawskyj, J., Bumazhnov, V., Butler, C., Campbell, S., Canoa Roman, V., Cervantes, R., Chi, C. Y., Chiu, M., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Citron, Z., Connors, M., Cronin, N., Csanád, M., Csörgő, T., Danley, T. W., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., Deblasio, K., Dehmelt, K., Denisov, A., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Dion, A., Dixit, D., Liu, L. D., Do, J. H., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Dumancic, M., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., Elder, T., Enokizono, A., En Yo, H., Esumi, S., Fadem, B., Fan, W., Feege, N., Fields, D. E., Finger, M., M.Finger, \, Jr., Fokin, S. L., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Fukuda, Y., Gal, C., Gallus, P., Garg, P., Ge, H., Giordano, F., Goto, Y., Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Grosse Perdekamp, M., Gunji, T., Guragain, H., Hachiya, T., Haggerty, J. S., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hamilton, H. F., Han, S. Y., Hanks, J., Hasegawa, S., Haseler, T. O. S., He, X., Hemmick, T. K., Hill, J. C., Hill, K., Hodges, A., Hollis, R. S., Homma, K., Hong, B., Hoshino, T., Hotvedt, N., Huang, J., Huang, S., Imai, K., Imrek, J., Inaba, M., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Ito, Y., Ivanishchev, D., Jacak, B. V., Jezghani, M., Ji, Z., Jiang, X., Johnson, B. M., Jorjadze, V., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kang, J. H., Kapukchyan, D., Karthas, S., Kawall, D., Kazantsev, A. V., Khachatryan, V., Khanzadeev, A., Kim, C., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. -J, Kim, M., Kim, M. H., Kincses, D., Kistenev, E., Klatsky, J., Kline, P., Koblesky, T., Kotov, D., Kudo, S., Kurita, K., Kwon, Y., Lajoie, J. G., Lallow, E. O., Lebedev, A., Lee, S., Lee, S. H., Leitch, M. J., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N. A., Li, X., Lim, S. H., Ming Liu, Loggins, V-R, Loggins, V. -R, Lökös, S., Lovasz, K., Lynch, D., Majoros, T., Makdisi, Y. I., Makek, M., Malaev, M., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., Masuda, H., Mccumber, M., Mcgaughey, P. L., Mcglinchey, D., Mckinney, C., Mendoza, M., Mignerey, A. C., Mihalik, D. E., Milov, A., Mishra, D. K., Mitchell, J. T., Mitsuka, G., Miyasaka, S., Mizuno, S., Montuenga, P., Moon, T., Morrison, D. P., Morrow, S. I., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Nagai, K., Nagashima, K., Nagashima, T., Nagle, J. L., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakagomi, H., Nakano, K., Nattrass, C., Niida, T., Nouicer, R., Novák, T., Novitzky, N., Novotny, R., Nyanin, A. S., O Brien, E., Ogilvie, C. A., Orjuela Koop, J. D., Osborn, J. D., Oskarsson, A., Ottino, G. J., Ozawa, K., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, J. S., Park, S., Pate, S. F., Patel, M., Peng, W., Perepelitsa, D. V., Perera, G. D. N., Peressounko, D. Yu, Perezlara, C. E., Perry, J., Petti, R., Phipps, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pisani, R. P., Pun, A., Purschke, M. L., Radzevich, P. V., Read, K. F., Reynolds, D., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richford, D., Rinn, T., Rolnick, S. D., Rosati, M., Rowan, Z., Runchey, J., Safonov, A. S., Sakaguchi, T., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sarsour, M., Sato, K., Sato, S., Schaefer, B., Schmoll, B. K., Sedgwick, K., Seidl, R., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sexton, A., Sharma, D., Shein, I., Shibata, T. -A, Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shioya, T., Shukla, P., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singh, V., Skoby, M. J., Slunečka, M., Smith, K. L., Snowball, M., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Stankus, P. W., Stoll, S. P., Sugitate, T., Sukhanov, A., Sumita, T., Sun, J., Sun, Z., Syed, S., Sziklai, J., Takeda, A., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Tarafdar, S., Taranenko, A., Tarnai, G., Tieulent, R., Timilsina, A., Todoroki, T., Tomášek, M., Towell, C. L., Towell, R. S., Tserruya, I., Ueda, Y., Ujvari, B., Hecke, H. W., Vazquez-Carson, S., Velkovska, J., Virius, M., Vrba, V., Vukman, N., Wang, X. R., Wang, Z., Watanabe, Y., Watanabe, Y. S., Wong, C. P., Woody, C. L., Xu, C., Xu, Q., Xue, L., Yalcin, S., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yamamoto, H., Yanovich, A., Yin, P., Yoo, J. H., Yoon, I., Yu, H., Yushmanov, I. E., Zajc, W. A., Zelenski, A., Zharko, S., Zou, L., Varying The Collision System From Mbox Xspace, To Mbox, Ɛ And Ɛ Values In Mbox Xspace And Mbox, The, The Initial Geometry Models For The Mbox Xspace And Mbox, While |
| Přispěvatelé: |
Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay ( IPNO ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon ( IPNL ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), PHENIX |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2018 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
INSPIRE-HEP |
| Popis: |
The experimental study of the collisions of heavy nuclei at relativistic energies has established the properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), a state of hot, dense nuclear matter in which quarks and gluons are not bound into hadrons. In this state, matter behaves as a nearly inviscid fluid that efficiently translates initial spatial anisotropies into correlated momentum anisotropies among the produced particles, producing a common velocity field pattern known as collective flow. In recent years, comparable momentum anisotropies have been measured in small-system proton-proton ($p$$+$$p$) and proton-nucleus ($p$$+$$A$) collisions, despite expectations that the volume and lifetime of the medium produced would be too small to form a QGP. Here, we report on the observation of elliptic and triangular flow patterns of charged particles produced in proton-gold ($p$$+$Au), deuteron-gold ($d$$+$Au), and helium-gold ($^3$He$+$Au) collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$~=~200 GeV. The unique combination of three distinct initial geometries and two flow patterns provides unprecedented model discrimination. Hydrodynamical models, which include the formation of a short-lived QGP droplet, provide a simultaneous description of these measurements.
11 pages, 4 figures, updated text and figures |
| Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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