Relación entre estrés y malestar psicológico de los padres y problemas emocionales y conductuales en niños preescolares con trastorno del espectro autista
| Autor: | Juan Manuel Aguilar, Marina Romero, Patricia Navas, Miguel Ángel Barbancho, J. Pablo Lara, Jose Guzman-Parra, Ester Marín |
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| Přispěvatelé: | [Romero,M, Marín,E, Guzmán-Parra,J, Aguilar,JM] U.G.C Salud Mental, Hospital Regional e Universitario de Málaga, IBIMA, Málaga, Spain. [Romero,M, Navas,P, Lara,JP, Barbancho,M] Departamento de Fisiología Humana, CIMES, Universidad de Málaga, IBIMA, Málaga, Spain. [Navas,P] U.G.C Neurofisiología, Servicio de Neurofisiología, Clínica HRU Málaga, Málaga, Spain. |
| Jazyk: | Spanish; Castilian |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Parents
Problemas emocionales Autism Spectrum Disorder Anxiety Psychological Distress Pediatrics Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Probability::Risk::Risk Factors [Medical Subject Headings] Comorbidities Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings] Emotional problems 0302 clinical medicine Management of Technology and Innovation Stress (linguistics) Early childhood Behavioural problems Child education.field_of_study Autistic spectrum disorder Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Social Sciences::Quality of Life [Medical Subject Headings] Child Preschool Parental stress Psychology Clinical psychology Problemas conductuales Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology Social::Family::Nuclear Family::Parents [Medical Subject Headings] Population Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood::Child Development Disorders Pervasive::Autistic Disorder [Medical Subject Headings] Malestar psicológicos Behavioral problems RJ1-570 Comorbilidades Psychological unease 03 medical and health sciences Ansiedad Quality of life (healthcare) Parentalidad 030225 pediatrics medicine Humans Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Child [Medical Subject Headings] education Problem Behavior medicine.disease Comorbidity Parenthood Quality of Life Pre school Trastorno del espectro autista Malestar psicológico Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Child::Child Preschool [Medical Subject Headings] |
| Zdroj: | Anales de Pediatría (English Edition), Vol 94, Iss 2, Pp 99-106 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 2341-2879 |
| Popis: | Introduction: The Autistic Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are characterised by general deficits in social communication, stereotypes, and restricted interests. The ASD have a high prevalence of additional psychiatric disorders that make their daily functioning worse, and reduces their quality of life, as well as that of their families. Material and methods: In an effort to identify the environmental characteristics that may explain this high comorbidity, this study has focused on the symptoms of stress and psycho- logical unease of the parents as possible risk factors. A cross-section study was carried out on the relationship between the stress and psychological unease of the parents of pre-school children (2---6 years) with ASD and its relationship with co-existing psychological conditions in children with ASD. Results and Conclusions: High levels of stress and psychological unease in the parents are already associated, since early childhood, with a co-existing psychological condition in that population, specifically with emotional and behavioural problems (P.05). However, further lon- gitudinal studies are needed for a better understanding of the causal relationship between these variables and their possible bidirectional relationship. Yes Introducción: Los Trastornos del Espectro Autista (TEA) se caracterizan por deficiencias generalizadas en la comunicación social, estereotipias e intereses restringidos. Los TEA presentan una alta prevalencia de trastornos psiquiátricos adicionales que empeoran su funcionamiento diario y reducen la calidad de vida de ellos y sus familias. Material y Método: En el esfuerzo de identificar características ambientales que expliquen esta alta comorbilidad, esta investigación se ha centrado en la sintomatología de estrés y malestar psicológico de los padres como posibles factores de riesgo. Se realizó un estudio transversal de asociación entre estrés y malestar psicológico de padres de niños preescolares con TEA (2---6años) y su relación con psicopatología coexistente en niños con TEA. Resultados y Conclusiones: Altos niveles de estrés y malestar psicológico en los padres están asociados ya desde la primera infancia con psicopatología coexistente en dicha población, específicamente con problemas emocionales y conductuales (p < .05). Sin embargo, se necesitan futuros estudios longitudinales para entender mejor la relación causal entre estas variables y su posible relación bidireccional. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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