Dynamic associations among socioeconomic status (SES), parenting investments, and conscientiousness across time and generations
| Autor: | Monica J. Martin, Rand D. Conger, April S. Masarik |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Adolescent Parenting Child rearing 05 social sciences Conscientiousness PsycINFO Achievement Article Educational attainment Developmental psychology Cohort Studies Social Class Transactional leadership Developmental and Educational Psychology Parenting styles Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Big Five personality traits Child Life-span and Life-course Studies Psychology Socioeconomic status 050104 developmental & child psychology Demography |
| Zdroj: | Dev Psychol |
| ISSN: | 1939-0599 0012-1649 |
| DOI: | 10.1037/dev0000463 |
| Popis: | Building on recommendations from several of the articles in the special section on conscientiousness in the June 2014 issue of Developmental Psychology, the present study tested predictions from the interactionist model (IM) of socioeconomic influences on individual development. In an approach consistent with the idea of cumulative advantage, the model proposed that adolescent and child conscientiousness would be fostered by higher family socioeconomic status (SES) and the parenting and material investments that SES promotes. The IM also predicted a transactional process in which adolescent conscientiousness would promote future socioeconomic success which, in turn, would foster greater adult conscientiousness. Analyses with a cohort of 347 adolescents followed for over 20 years were largely consistent with these predictions, although the findings suggested some modifications to the IM, including the addition of a stronger direct role for family processes in eventual social and economic outcomes. Moreover, additional analyses with 282 of the children of these cohort members demonstrated that this same process was partially replicated in the next generation of children. The findings suggest reciprocal or transactional influences that promote conscientiousness and accumulating personal, economic, and social advantages over time and generations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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