The Social Consequences of the Digital Revolution
Autor: | Martin Krzywdzinski, Maren Evers, Christine Gerber |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
Standardization
Inequality Emerging technologies media_common.quotation_subject 05 social sciences labour process 06 humanities and the arts 050905 science studies 0603 philosophy ethics and religion digitalization Labor relations Market economy Work (electrical) Political science employment ddc:330 Social consequence 060301 applied ethics 0509 other social sciences Empowerment Digital Revolution platform economy media_common automation |
Popis: | This article reviews the major issues and discussions related to the impact of the digital revolution on labour. First, it emphasizes that the current digital revolution in manufacturing and services is not a revolution in the sense of a sudden technological breakthrough. It rather argues that the major reason for today’s lively debate about digital technologies is a new strategic interest in a strong manufacturing sector as foundation for global competitiveness. Second, this article discusses the potential effects of digital technologies on employment. It argues that the aggregate effects on employment could be positive – depending on many other factors but in particular on the underlying social forces and power relations. Increasing inequalities might be a more problematic development than the pure destruction of jobs. Third, this article shows that the new technologies could lead to increasing standardization and surveillance of work and workers. It discusses the potentials to avoid such developments and promote the redesigning of work organization, which leads to empowerment, an enrichment of work, and an improvement of working conditions. Finally, the article discusses the impact of the platform economy, and in particular crowdwork, on labour relations. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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