Sustainable Adsorption Method for the Remediation of Crystal Violet Dye Using Nutraceutical Industrial Fenugreek Seed Spent
| Autor: | Ashraf Elfasakhany, Bibi Ahmadi Khatoon, C. Ahamed Saleel, Irfanul Haque Siddiqui, Amany S. Khalifa, Masood Ashraf Ali, Zaphar Saifullah, Syed Noeman Taqui, Mohammad Shahab Goodarzi, Mohammad Reza Safaei, Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar, Isa Baba Koki, C S Mohan, Mohamed Abdelghany Elkotb |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Technology
analysis of variance Langmuir Materials science QH301-705.5 crystal violet QC1-999 fractional factorial experimental design nutraceutical industrial fenugreek seed spent Endothermic process chemistry.chemical_compound Adsorption General Materials Science Freundlich equation Process optimization Crystal violet Response surface methodology Biology (General) QD1-999 Instrumentation Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes Physics Process Chemistry and Technology General Engineering Fractional factorial design Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) adsorption studies Computer Science Applications Chemistry chemistry Chemical engineering TA1-2040 |
| Zdroj: | Applied Sciences Volume 11 Issue 16 Applied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 7635, p 7635 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 2076-3417 |
| Popis: | Nutraceutical industrial fenugreek seed spent (NIFGS), a relatively low-cost material abundantly available with little toxicity is used in crystal violet (CV) dye remediation from aqueous media and reported in the present study. To access the adsorption capacity, the factors affecting it are kinetics and the equilibrium thermodynamics. All the experiments were designed at approximately pH 7. The adsorption isotherm model proposed by Langmuir fits better than the Freundlich isotherm model. Kinetic studies data confirm the pseudo-second order model. It is evident from thermodynamic parameter values that the process of adsorption is endothermic, physical and dynamic. The process optimization of independent variables that influence adsorption was carried out using response surface methodology (RSM) through bi-level fractional factorial experimental design (FEED). The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was implemented to investigate the combined effect of parameters influencing adsorption. The possibilities of using dye-adsorbed NIFGS (“sludge”) for the fabrication of the composites using plastic waste are suggested. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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