Cardioprotection Effects of LPTC-5 Involve Mitochondrial Protection and Dynamics

Autor: Xin Yan, Pengfei Li, Yanrong Zhang, Connor Hensley, Shanshan Hou, Steffen Jockusch, Thomas D. Legalley, K. Michael Gibson, Lanrong Bi, Wei Bi, Yue Bi
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: ACS Omega, Vol 4, Iss 6, Pp 9868-9877 (2019)
ISSN: 2470-1343
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b02441
Popis: We recently designed and synthesized a series of novel levodopa–peptide–TEMPO conjugates (LPTCs). Among these compounds, LPTC-5 possesses both free-radical scavenging potential and mitochondrial fusion-promoting activity. The free-radical scavenging capacity of LPTC-5 was confirmed using a PC12 cell survival assay. LPTC-5 could restore the mitochondrial tubular network following genetically induced fragmentation. The therapeutic efficacy of LPTC-5 was then examined employing in vitro and in vivo ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) models. LPTC-5 protected cells from mitochondrial reactive oxygen species overproduction and inhibited cytochrome c release in a simulated I/R cellular model. Additionally, LPTC-5 attenuated organ damage in a cardiac I/R animal model. The data suggest that LPTC-5 exerts cardioprotection via modulation of mitochondrial fission/fusion dynamics, ultimately improving mitochondrial function and cardiac function.
Databáze: OpenAIRE