Online courts and Online Dispute Resolution in terms of the international standard of access to justice: international experience
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
e-justice
online court media_common.quotation_subject ComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTING Economic Justice Political science Information system online adr Electronic systems 0505 law media_common digital justice 050502 law Structure (mathematical logic) access to justice International standard 050901 criminology 05 social sciences Online dispute resolution cyberjustice lcsh:Law General Medicine online dispute resolution Tribunal Law 0509 other social sciences PRISM (surveillance program) lcsh:K |
| Zdroj: | Проблеми Законності, Vol 0, Iss 149, Pp 62-79 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 2224-9281 |
| Popis: | The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem issues of the Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) through the prism of international standard of access to justice in civil matters. The first part of the article refers to terminological inconsistency, which is connected with using of three synonyms refering to IT-technologies in the area of civil justice, in particular cyberjustice, digital justice and e-justice. The author proposes to use term “e-justice”, which involves e-filing, electronic systems of assignment of cases, e-case-management, eDiscovery, ODR, electronic systems of court practice, using of Artificial Intelligence in civil proceedings. In the second part of the article the narrow and wide approach to the ODR are described. According to narrow approach ODR is described as online ADR. Wide approach to ODR includes online ADR as well as online courts. Today wide approach is more valid taking into account recent developments in the field of online courts in foreign countries. The third part of the article describes different types of online courts, in particular, online Civil Resolution Tribunal (British Columbia, Canada), Online Solutions Court (Great Britain) etc. The author analyzes current innovations in the structure of online courts, connected with integration of information systems and online ADR into the online courts platforms. Special attention is paid to the use of Artificial Legal Intelligence in courts with references to advantages and challenges of such innovations. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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