An Architectural Schema for Performance Prediction using Machine Learning in the Fog-to-Cloud Paradigm

Autor: Xavi Masip-Bruin, Jordi Garcia, Andres Prieto-Gonzalez, Souvik Sengupta
Přispěvatelé: Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Arquitectura de Computadors, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. CRAAX - Centre de Recerca d'Arquitectures Avançades de Xarxes
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Internet of things
Informàtica::Intel·ligència artificial::Aprenentatge automàtic [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]
Computació en núvol
Internet de les coses
Fog-to-Cloud (F2C)M
Computer science
Performance prediction
media_common.quotation_subject
Cloud computing
Performance forecasting
02 engineering and technology
Machine learning
computer.software_genre
Domain (software engineering)
0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering

Resource management
Function (engineering)
Informàtica::Arquitectura de computadors [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]
media_common
business.industry
020206 networking & telecommunications
020207 software engineering
Core (game theory)
Architecture framework
Resource allocation
Artificial intelligence
business
computer
Internet-of-Things (IoT)
Zdroj: UEMCON
UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3562035
Popis: © 2019 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. The Fog-to-Cloud (F2C) paradigm is emerging to both provide higher functional efficiency for latency-sensitive services and also help modern computing systems to be more intelligent. As it is still in its infancy, the biggest challenge for this domain is to build a proper resource allocation technique as part of an efficient resource management module. The diversified and distributed nature of that paradigm creates some additional hurdles for choosing the appropriate resources for executing some tasks. Significantly, efficient resource consumption estimation and performance forecasting are core issues in the design and development of a proper and smart resource management mechanism for F2C systems. Considering this fact, in this paper, we aim at designing an architectural framework for a prediction-based resource management mechanism for F2C systems. The performance prediction is based on supervised machine learning technology. The proposal has been evaluated and validated by predicting the performance and resources usage of F2C resources through several tests. Primarily, we have run an image recognition application on different F2C resources and collected performance-related information and resource consumption information. Then, by adopting the multivariate regression methodology, we perform some standard machine learning techniques to predict the performance and estimate the resource consumption of the F2C resources. Finally, to justify the effectiveness of our proposal, we calculated the value of a cost function between estimated values and the real measured values. This work has been supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities and the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER) under contract RTI2018- 094532-B-I00, and by the H2020 European Union mF2C project with reference 730929.
Databáze: OpenAIRE