Les professionnels de santé face à la pandémie de la maladie à coronavirus (COVID-19) : quels risques pour leur santé mentale ?

Autor: Nefize Yalin, Frank Bellivier, Alessandro Colasanti, Bruno Étain, Tim Mantingh, Paul R. A. Stokes, Jean-Pierre Kahn, Chantal Henry, Marion Leboyer, Rashmi Patel, Allan H. Young
Přispěvatelé: King‘s College London, Bethlem Royal Hospital [London], Brighton and Sussex Medical School (BSMS), Hôpitaux Universitaire Saint-Louis, Lariboisière, Fernand-Widal, Optimisation thérapeutique en Neuropsychopharmacologie (OPTeN (UMR_S_1144 / U1144)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Fondation FondaMental [Créteil], IMRB - 'Neuropsychiatrie translationnelle' [Créteil] (U955 Inserm - UPEC), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Perception et Mémoire / Perception and Memory, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), Centre Psychothérapique de Nancy [Laxou] (CPN), This paper represents independent research supported by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London. The views expressed are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the NHS, the NIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care. Authors from France acknowledge the support provided by INSERM (Research Protocol C0829), Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris (Research Protocol GAN12)., Etain, Bruno, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
MESH: United Kingdom
Identification
MESH: Protective Devices
[SDV.MHEP.PSM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health
0302 clinical medicine
MESH: Risk Factors
MESH: Bipolar Disorder
London
Medicine
MESH: Tobacco
Psychotic illness
MESH: Workload
education.field_of_study
MESH: Sleep Wake Disorders
Mania
Psychiatry and Mental health
Clinical Psychology
Characteristics
MESH: Stress Disorders
Post-Traumatic

MESH: Young Adult
Cohort
cardiovascular system
behavior and behavior mechanisms
France
medicine.symptom
MESH: Uncertainty
MESH: Occupational Diseases
medicine.medical_specialty
MESH: Pandemics
Clinical variables
MESH: Sleep
Bipolar disorder
Population
MESH: Social Support
MESH: Mania
Unipolar mania
behavioral disciplines and activities
03 medical and health sciences
MESH: Infectious Disease Transmission
Patient-to-Professional

MESH: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
mental disorders
Humans
MESH: SARS-CoV-2
education
Psychiatry
MESH: Work Schedule Tolerance
MESH: Helplessness
Learned

MESH: Humans
business.industry
MESH: Influenza Pandemic
1918-1919

MESH: Retrospective Studies
MESH: London
medicine.disease
United Kingdom
MESH: Quantitative Trait Loci
MESH: Prospective Studies
030227 psychiatry
MESH: France
Case register
MESH: Suicide
MESH: Pneumonia
Viral

[SDV.MHEP.PSM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health
Matched group
RC0321
MESH: Resilience
Psychological

business
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Zdroj: Journal of Affective Disorders
Journal of Affective Disorders, 2020, 263 (7), pp.228-235. ⟨10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.024⟩
Journal of Affective Disorders, Elsevier, 2020, 263 (7), pp.228-235. ⟨10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.024⟩
Stokes, P, Yalin, N, Mantingh, T, Colasanti, A, Patel, R, Bellivier, F, Leboyer, M, Henry, C, Kahn, J-P, Etain, B & Young, A 2020, ' Unipolar mania: Identification and characterisation of cases in France and the United Kingdom ', Journal of Affective Disorders, vol. 263, pp. 228-235 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.024
ISSN: 0165-0327
1573-2517
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.024⟩
Popis: Background: Unipolar mania is a putative subtype of bipolar disorder (BD) in which individuals experience recurrent manic but not major depressive episodes. Few studies of unipolar mania have been conducted in developed countries and none in the UK. This study aimed to identify and characterise people with unipolar mania in the UK and France. \ud \ud Methods: People with unipolar mania were ascertained using a South London UK electronic case register and a French BD case series. Each unipolar mania group was compared to a matched group of people with BD who have experienced depressive episodes. \ud \ud Results: 17 people with unipolar mania were identified in South London and 13 in France. The frequency of unipolar mania as a percentage of the BD clinical population was 1.2% for the South London cohort and 3.3% for the French cohort. In both cohorts, people with unipolar mania experienced more manic episodes than people with BD, and in the French cohort were more likely to experience a psychotic illness onset and more psychiatric admissions. Treatment characteristics of people with unipolar mania were similar to people with BD except that the unipolar mania group was less likely to be treated with antidepressants. \ud \ud Limitations: The relatively small number of people with unipolar mania identified by this study limits its power to detect differences in clinical variables. \ud \ud Conclusions: People with unipolar mania can be identified in France and the UK, and they may experience a higher frequency of manic episodes but have similar treatment characteristics to people with BD.
Databáze: OpenAIRE