Spatially distributed two-photon excitation fluorescence in scattering media: Experiments and time-resolved Monte Carlo simulations

Autor: Aymeric Leray, Etienne Huguet, Y. Le Grand, François Amblard, Christophe Odin
Přispěvatelé: Groupe matière condensée et matériaux (GMCM), Université de Rennes (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physico-Chimie-Curie (PCC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut Curie [Paris]-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Curie [Paris]-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Optics Communications
Optics Communications, 2007, 272 (1), pp.269-278. ⟨10.1016/J.OPTCOM.2006.11.007⟩
Optics Communications, Elsevier, 2007, 272 (1), pp.269-278. ⟨10.1016/J.OPTCOM.2006.11.007⟩
ISSN: 0030-4018
DOI: 10.1016/j.optcom.2006.11.007
Popis: International audience; We report on measurements and Monte Carlo analysis of the spatial distribution of light in two-photon excitation fluorescence (TPEF) microscopy operating through scattering media. The axial profile of TPEF produced by a high numerical aperture microscope objective focusing through a tissue-like optical phantom at depths more than five photon mean-scattering lengths is studied. The measured profile is quantitatively interpreted with time-resolved Monte Carlo simulations that take into account the spatio-temporal distribution of the photons within the turbid medium under a femtosecond excitation regime. It is shown that considering only the ballistic photons leads to an under-estimation of the actual out-of-focus distribution of the fluorescence, whereas it is over-estimated when the ballistic and scattered photons are treated alike. Comparison of the in-focus signal to the overall out-of-focus background clearly pointed out that the signal-to-background ratio of TPEF microscopy images benefits from a shortening of the excitation pulses. Moreover, in homogeneously labeled specimen, the background is shown to overcome the signal at imaging depths of about five to six photon mean-scattering paths.
Databáze: OpenAIRE