Impacts of urbanization around Mediterranean cities: changes in ecosystem service supply
Autor: | Ilse R. Geijzendorffer, Alberte Bondeau, Philip Roche, Francesc Baró, Wolfgang Cramer, Ana P. García-Nieto |
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Přispěvatelé: | Institut méditerranéen de biodiversité et d'écologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UMR237-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Avignon Université (AU), Institut de recherche de la Tour du Valat, Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambiental (ICTA), IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Generalitat de Catalunya, Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Cramer, Wolfgang, Geography, Sociology, Cosmopolis Centre for Urban Research, Avignon Université (AU)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UMR237-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), ANR-11-LABX-0061,OTMed,Objectif Terre : Bassin Méditerranéen(2011), ANR-11-IDEX-0001,Amidex,INITIATIVE D'EXCELLENCE AIX MARSEILLE UNIVERSITE(2011), European Project: 308393,EC:FP7:ENV,FP7-ENV-2012-two-stage,OPERAS(2012), European Project: 308454,EC:FP7:ENV,FP7-ENV-2012-two-stage,EU BON(2012), European Project: 641762,H2020,H2020-SC5-2014-two-stage,ECOPOTENTIAL(2015) |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
Mediterranean climate
[SDE] Environmental Sciences Land cover 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences spatial analysis Population General Decision Sciences population 010501 environmental sciences 01 natural sciences Mediterranean Basin Ecosystem services Agricultural land Urbanization 11. Sustainability Trend Urban Rural education Socioeconomics Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics 0105 earth and related environmental sciences 2. Zero hunger Sustainable development education.field_of_study Ecology Nature's contributions to people Spatial analysis 15. Life on land [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society Geography trend 13. Climate action [SDE]Environmental Sciences [SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society rural urban nature’s contributions to people |
Zdroj: | Ecological Indicators Ecological Indicators, Elsevier, 2018, 91, pp.589-606 Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya instname Recercat: Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) Ecological Indicators, 2018, 91, pp.589-606. ⟨10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.03.082⟩ Ecological Indicators, 2018, 91, pp.589-606 |
ISSN: | 1470-160X 1872-7034 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.03.082⟩ |
Popis: | Unidad de excelencia María de Maeztu MdM-2015-0552 Urbanization is an important driver of changes in land cover in the Mediterranean Basin and it is likely to impact the supply and demand of ecosystem services (ES). The most significant land cover changes occur in the peri-urban zone, but little is known about how these changes affect the ES supply. For eight European and four North African cities, we have quantified changes in peri-urban land cover, for periods of sixteen years (1990-2006) in the Northern African, and twenty-two years (1990-2012) in the European cities, respectively. Using an expert-based method, we derived quantitative estimates of the dynamics in the supply of twenty-seven ES. The nature of land cover changes slightly differed between European and North African Mediterranean cities, but overall it increased in urban areas and decreased in agricultural land. The capacity of the peri-urban areas of Mediterranean cities to supply ES generally reduced over the last 20-30 years. For nine ES the potential supply actually increased for all four North African cities and three out of the eight European cities. Across all cities, the ES timber, wood fuel and religious and spiritual experience increased. Given the expected increase of urban population in the Mediterranean Basin and the current knowledge of ES deficits in urban areas, the overall decrease in ES supply capacity of peri-urban areas is a risk for human well-being in the Mediterranean and poses a serious challenge for the Sustainable Development Goals in the Mediterranean basin. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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