A personality-based description of maturing out of alcohol problems: Extension with a Five-Factor model and robustness to modeling challenges
| Autor: | Andrew K. Littlefield, Phillip K. Wood, Kenneth J. Sher |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2010 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Agreeableness Alcohol Drinking Universities Human Development Temperance media_common.quotation_subject Medicine (miscellaneous) Alcohol abuse Models Psychological Toxicology Hierarchical structure of the Big Five Article Midwestern United States Developmental psychology Young Adult Personality changes Surveys and Questionnaires Adaptation Psychological medicine Humans Personality Prospective Studies Big Five personality traits Students skin and connective tissue diseases media_common Alternative five model of personality Conscientiousness medicine.disease Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology sense organs Psychology Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Addictive Behaviors. 35:948-954 |
| ISSN: | 0306-4603 |
| Popis: | Aim To examine the relation of changes in Five-Factor personality traits (i.e., extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience; Costa & McCrae, 1985), drinking motives, and problematic alcohol involvement in a cohort of college students (N = 467) at varying risk for alcohol use disorders from ages 21 to 35. Method Parallel process latent growth models were estimated to determine the extent that prospective changes in personality and alcohol problems covaried as well as the extent to which drinking motives appeared to mediate these relations. Results Changes in neuroticism and conscientiousness covaried with changes in problematic alcohol involvement. Specifically, increases in conscientiousness and decreases in neuroticism were related to decreases in alcohol from ages 21 to 35, even after accounting for marriage and/or parenthood. Change in coping (but not enhancement) motives specifically mediated the relation between changes in conscientiousness and alcohol problems in addition to the relation between changes in neuroticism and alcohol problems. Discussion Personality changes, as assessed by a Five-Factor model of personality, are associated with “maturing out” of alcohol problems. Of equal importance, change in coping motives may be an important mediator of the relation between personality change and the "maturing out" of alcohol problems. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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