Development and application of a 3D periodontal in vitro model for the evaluation of fibrillar biomaterials
| Autor: | Franziska Koch, Ronald E. Jung, Stephanie Mathes, Silvio Valdec, Nina Meyer |
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| Přispěvatelé: | University of Zurich, Mathes, Stephanie H |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Periodontium
3D model 610 Medicine & health Biocompatible Materials Context (language use) 02 engineering and technology 10068 Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Dentin medicine Humans Periodontal fiber Regeneration Periodontitis General Dentistry 610.28: Biomedizin Biomedizinische Technik Tissue Engineering business.industry Regeneration (biology) Biomaterial 030206 dentistry Fibroblasts 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology medicine.disease 3500 General Dentistry Chronic periodontitis lcsh:RK1-715 medicine.anatomical_structure 10036 Medical Clinic lcsh:Dentistry 10069 Clinic of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery 0210 nano-technology business Research Article Biomedical engineering Self-assembling peptide Periodontal ligament |
| Zdroj: | BMC Oral Health, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2020) BMC Oral Health |
| Popis: | Background Periodontitis is a chronic inflammation of the tooth supporting structures that finally can lead to tooth loss. As chronic periodontitis is associated with systemic diseases multiple approaches have been followed to support regeneration of the destructed tissue. But very few materials are actually used in the clinic. A new and promising group of biomaterials with advantageous biomechanical properties that have the ability to support periodontal regeneration are self-assembling peptides (SAP). However, there is still a lack of 3D periodontal models that can evaluate the migration potential of such novel materials. Methods All experiments were performed with primary human periodontal ligament fibroblasts (HPLF). Migration capacity was assessed in a three-dimensional model of the human periodontal ligament by measuring the migration distance of viable cells on coated (Enamel Matrix Protein (EMP), P11–4, collagen I) or uncoated human dentin. Cellular metabolic activity on P11–4 hydrogels was assessed by a metabolic activity assay. Deposition of ECM molecules in a P11–4 hydrogel was visualized by immunostaining of collagen I and III and fibrillin I. Results The 3D periodontal model was feasible to show the positive effect of EMP for periodontal regeneration. Subsequently, self-assembling peptide P11–4 was used to evaluate its capacity to support regenerative processes in the 3D periodontal model. HPLF coverage of the dentin surface coated with P11–4 increased significantly over time, even though delayed compared to EMP. Cell viability increased and inclusion of ECM proteins into the biomaterial was shown. Conclusion The presented results indicate that the 3D periodontal model is feasible to assess periodontal defect coverage and that P11–4 serves as an efficient supporter of regenerative processes in the periodontal ligament. Clinical relevance The establishment of building-block synthetic polymers offers new opportunities for clinical application in dentistry. Self-assembling peptides represent a new generation of biomaterials as they are able to respond dynamically to the changing environment of the biological surrounding. Especially in the context of peri-implant disease prevention and treatment they enable the implementation of new concepts. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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