Seroprevalence of Cytomegalovirus among Women of Reproductive Age in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
| Autor: | Roonak Shahooei, Maedeh Sharghi, Leila Jouybari, Milad Azami, Hadis Ashrafizadeh, Shabnam Malekpour Mansurkhani, Hadis Musavi, Masoud Behzadifar, Hajar Kashefi, Wesam Kooti |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Epidemiology Prevalence Congenital cytomegalovirus infection Cytomegalovirus Review Article Cochrane Library Iran 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Pregnancy Medicine Seroprevalence 030212 general & internal medicine Persian 030505 public health business.industry lcsh:Public aspects of medicine Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health lcsh:RA1-1270 medicine.disease language.human_language Meta-analysis language Systematic review 0305 other medical science business Demography |
| Zdroj: | Iranian Journal of Public Health, Vol 48, Iss 2 (2019) Europe PubMed Central Iranian Journal of Public Health Scopus-Elsevier |
| ISSN: | 2251-6093 2251-6085 |
| Popis: | Background: Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) able to cause infection for an entire lifetime. This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to determine seroprevalence of CMV among women of reproductive age in Iran. Methods: English and Persian databases such as Web of Science (WOS), PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, SID, Iran doc, Iran Medex, Magiran, and Medlib were searched (from 2008 to 2017) accurately using the keywords: Cytomegalovirus, Pregnant women or Pregnancy, Epidemiology, Prevalence and Iran. Results: Results of 15 studies with total samples of 5253 persons from 2008 to 2017 were combined and meta-analyzed. The pooled prevalence rate of IgG among women was estimated 90 (95 CI: 87-93). The highest prevalence rate of IgG was in Tehran, Rasht, Mashhad and Yasoj, all 100 (95 CI: 100-100), and the lowest prevalence was in Jahrom 0.62 (95 CI: 53-71). The overall prevalence rate of IgM among women was estimated at 0.06 (95 CI: 0.03-0.13). The highest prevalence rate of IgM was in Kerman 0.34 (95 CI: 0.29-0.39) and Mashhad 0.25 (95 CI: 0.2-0.31), and the lowest prevalence was in Yasoj 0 (95 CI: 0.00-0.00) Conclusion: The prevalence of immunity in Iran, is satisfactory. Nevertheless, to maintain and increase the level of immunity across the country, it is necessary to routinely screen the women of reproductive ages across the country. © 2019, Iranian Journal of Public Health. All rights reserved. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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