Effectiveness Assessment of CAD Simulation in Complex Orthopedic Surgery Practices

Autor:	Curzio Pagliari, Giovanni Luigi Di Gennaro, Paola Papaleo, Leonardo Frizziero, Giovanni Trisolino, Stefano Stallone, Francesca Napolitano, Paola Zarantonello, Alfredo Liverani, Giampiero Donnici, Stefano Stilli, Gian Maria Santi, Christian Leon-Cardenas
Přispěvatelé:	Frizziero L., Pagliari C., Donnici G., Liverani A., Santi G.M., Papaleo P., Napolitano F., Leon Cardenas C., Trisolino G., Zarantonello P., Di Gennaro G.L., Stilli S., Stallone S.
Rok vydání:	2021
Předmět:	Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) pediatric orthopedics Process (engineering) Computer science General Mathematics CAD-aided CAD computer.software_genre Customized surgery Faithful representation 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Software Surgical simulation Region of interest QA1-939 Computer Science (miscellaneous) Computer Aided Design Representation (mathematics) 030222 orthopedics business.industry Pediatric orthopedic 030206 dentistry Reliability engineering 3D processing Preoperative planning Chemistry (miscellaneous) Parametric model surgical simulation preoperative planning customized surgery business computer Mathematics
Zdroj:	Symmetry; Volume 13; Issue 5; Pages: 850 Symmetry, Vol 13, Iss 850, p 850 (2021)
ISSN:	2073-8994
DOI:	10.3390/sym13050850
Popis:	This experimental study defines the usage of a computer-aided surgical simulation process that is effective, safe, user-friendly, and low-cost, that achieves a detailed and realistic representation of the anatomical region of interest. The chosen tools for this purpose are state-of-the-art Computer Aided Design (CAD) software for mechanical design, and are the fundamental application dedicated to parametric modeling. These tools support different work environments, each one is for a specific type of modeling, and they allow the simulation of surgery. The result will be a faithful representation of the anatomical part both before and after the surgical procedure, screening all the intermediate phases. The doctor will assess different lines of action according to the results, then he will communicate them to the engineer who, consequently, will correct the antisymmetric issue and regenerate the model. Exact measurements of the mutual positions of the various components, skeletal and synthetic, can be achieved; all the osteosynthesis tools, necessary for the surgeon, can be included in the project according to different types of fracture to perfectly match the morphology of the bone to be treated. The method has been tested on seven clinical cases of different complexity and nature and the results of the simulations have been found to be of great effectiveness in the phase of diagnosis and of preoperative planning for the doctors and surgeons; therefore, allowing a lower risk medical operation with a better outcome. This work delivers experimental results in line with theoretical research findings in detail; moreover, full experimental and/or methodical details are provided, so that outcomes could be obtained.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::daf3a38bb7c951c7eccb336bea18f40c https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13050850 Zobrazit plný text záznamu Plný text ve formátu PDF Plný text ve formátu HTML
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