Interaction between the photosynthetic anoxygenic microorganism Rhodobacter sphaeroides and soluble gold compounds. From toxicity to gold nanoparticle synthesis
| Autor: | Massimo Trotta, Benny Danilo Belviso, Roberto Comparelli, Maria Teresa Melillo, Gioacchino Tempesta, Benedetta Carrozzini, Rocco Caliandro, Ernesto Mesto, Angela Agostiano, Francesca Italiano |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Scanning electron microscope
Fluorescence spectrometry Metal Nanoparticles Nanoparticle Nitrophenol degradation Rhodobacter sphaeroides 02 engineering and technology 010402 general chemistry 01 natural sciences Catalysis Green synthesis Colloid and Surface Chemistry Gold Compounds Gold nanoparticles Anaerobiosis Biomass Photosynthesis Physical and Theoretical Chemistry X-ray absorption spectroscopy biology Chemistry Surfaces and Interfaces General Medicine 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology biology.organism_classification 0104 chemical sciences Transmission electron microscopy Colloidal gold Extracellular biosynthesis Gold 0210 nano-technology Biotechnology Nuclear chemistry |
| Zdroj: | Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces 172 (2018): 362–371. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.06.010 info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Italiano F., Agostiano A., Belviso B.D., Caliandro R., Carrozzini B., Comparelli R., Melillo M.T., Mesto E., Tempesta G., Trotta M./titolo:Interaction between the photosynthetic anoxygenic microorganism Rhodobacter sphaeroides and soluble gold compounds. From toxicity to gold nanoparticle synthesis/doi:10.1016%2Fj.colsurfb.2018.06.010/rivista:Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces (Print)/anno:2018/pagina_da:362/pagina_a:371/intervallo_pagine:362–371/volume:172 |
| ISSN: | 0927-7765 |
| Popis: | Biological processes using microorganisms for nanoparticle synthesis are appealing as eco-friendly nanofactories. The response of the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides to gold exposure and its reducing capability of Au(III) to produce stable gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), using metabolically active bacteria and quiescent biomass, is reported in this study. In the former case, bacterial cells were grown in presence of gold chloride at physiological pH. Gold exposure was found to cause a significant increase of the lag-phase duration at concentrations higher than 10 μM, suggesting the involvement of a resistance mechanism activated by Au(III). Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry (SEM/EDS) analysis of bacterial cells confirmed the extracellular formation of AuNPs. Further studies were carried out on metabolically quiescent biomass incubated with gold chloride solution. The biosynthesized AuNPs were spherical in shape with an average size of 10 ± 3 nm, as analysed by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The nanoparticles were hydrophilic and stable against aggregation for several months. In order to identify the functional groups responsible for the reduction and stabilization of nanoparticles, AuNPs were analysed by Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (XRF) and X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) measurements. The obtained results indicate that gold ions bind to functional groups of cell membrane and are subsequently reduced by reducing sugars to gold nanoparticles and capped by a protein/peptide coat. Gold nanoparticles demonstrated to be efficient homogeneous catalysts in the degradation of nitroaromatic compounds. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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