Coherence of an extended central spin model with a coupled spin bath
| Autor: | Wen-Li Yang, Tao Yang, Hai-Long Shi, Pengcheng Lu, Xiao-Hui Wang, Like Cao, Junpeng Cao |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Physics
Quantum Physics Quantum decoherence Spins Condensed matter physics Spin polarization Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) Dephasing FOS: Physical sciences 02 engineering and technology 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology 01 natural sciences symbols.namesake Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons Critical point (thermodynamics) 0103 physical sciences Spin model symbols Antiferromagnetism Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons 010306 general physics 0210 nano-technology Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics) Quantum Physics (quant-ph) |
| Popis: | We study an extended central spin model with an isotropic nearest-neighbor spin-exchange interaction among the bath spins. The system is controllable by external magnetic fields applied on the central spin and the bath, respectively. We construct a basis set of the Hilbert space and express the Hamiltonian of the extended model into a series of $2\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}2$ block matrices to obtain the exact solution of the model successfully. Therefrom, the coherence and the spin polarization of the central spin are investigated. We find that if the couplings among the bath spins are antiferromagnetic, the central spin has good coherence and polarization at low temperatures. Moreover, the decoherence is greatly suppressed at the critical point where the strengths of the central and the bath magnetic field take the same value. A dephasing phenomenon is identified when the initial state of the central spin is unpolarized. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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