Control of growth and differentiation of normal human epithelial cells through the manipulation of reactive nitrogen species
| Autor: | Geneviève Valette, Jean-Eric Branka, Christian L. Laboisse, Brigitte Dréno, Anne Jarry, Isabelle Sainte-Marie, Isabelle Tenaud |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1998 |
| Předmět: |
Keratinocytes
Cellular differentiation Fluorescent Antibody Technique Dermatology Biology Nitric Oxide Biochemistry Nitric oxide Cyclic N-Oxides Superoxide dismutase chemistry.chemical_compound Humans Cytotoxicity Molecular Biology Reactive nitrogen species Carcinogen Nitrates Superoxide Dismutase Imidazoles Cell Differentiation Free Radical Scavengers Cell Biology Catalase Cell biology Hydrazines chemistry Molsidomine biology.protein Cell Division Peroxynitrite Research Article Thymidine |
| Zdroj: | Biochemical Journal. 331:713-717 |
| ISSN: | 1470-8728 0264-6021 |
| DOI: | 10.1042/bj3310713 |
| Popis: | In this work, we addressed the issue of whether exogenous NO and ONOO- (peroxynitrite) are able to alter growth, viability and/or differentiation of normal epithelial cells using cultured normal human keratinocytes as a model. 3-Morpholino-sydnonimine (SIN-1), a donor of both NO and O2–•, leading to the production of ONOO-, dose-dependently inhibited growth of human keratinocytes without loss of viability. This inhibitory effect was lowered when SIN-1 was transformed into a pure NO donor by scavenging O2–• with superoxide dismutase/catalase. Finally, scavenging NO release from SIN-1 with carboxy-1H-imidazol-1-yloxy,2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-4,4,5,5 -tetramethyl-3-oxide (PTIO) resulted in a loss of the inhibitory effect of SIN-1. Together these findings suggest that both ONOO- and NO exert a growth inhibitory effect on human keratinocytes without cytotoxicity. Further support for this conclusion came from the treatment of human keratinocytes with the NO• donor propanamine 3-(2-hydroxy-2-nitroso-1-propyl hydrazino) or with authentic peroxynitrite. Moreover, only SIN-1 or peroxynitrite, and not NO, was able to trigger the expression of markers of terminal differentiation in human keratinocytes. From a physiological perspective, the ability of peroxynitrite, a known genotoxic and potentially carcinogenic agent, to direct proliferating keratinocytes towards terminal differentiation may be crucial to protect the genomic stability of this barrier epithelium. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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