The language–gesture connection: Evidence from aphasia
| Autor: | Gary Morgan, Naomi Cocks, Lucy Dipper, Madeleine Pritchard |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Linguistics and Language InformationSystems_INFORMATIONINTERFACESANDPRESENTATION(e.g. HCI) Statistics as Topic Lexical Semantics Language and Linguistics Motion (physics) Key (music) motion event Speech and Hearing Nonverbal communication Speech Production Measurement Reference Values Aphasia medicine Humans Narrative Nonverbal Communication Aged Language Tests Gestures Original Articles Middle Aged Linguistics P1 Stroke Language Therapy Female medicine.symptom Psychology Gesture Spoken language |
| Zdroj: | Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics |
| ISSN: | 1464-5076 0269-9206 |
| Popis: | A significant body of evidence from cross-linguistic and developmental studies converges to suggest that co-speech iconic gesture mirrors language. This paper aims to identify whether gesture reflects impaired spoken language in a similar way. Twenty-nine people with aphasia (PWA) and 29 neurologically healthy control participants (NHPs) produced a narrative discourse, retelling the story of a cartoon video. Gesture and language were analysed in terms of semantic content and structure for two key motion events. The aphasic data showed an influence on gesture from lexical choices but no corresponding clausal influence. Both the groups produced gesture that matched the semantics of the spoken language and gesture that did not, although there was one particular gesture–language mismatch (semantically “light” verbs paired with semantically richer gesture) that typified the PWA narratives. These results indicate that gesture is both closely related to spoken language impairment and compensatory. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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