Medellin youth experiences before, during and after belonging to an illegal armed group, 2005
| Autor: | Dora María Hernández-Holguín, Eliana María Alzate-Gutiérrez |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | Spanish; Castilian |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Youth
Life experiences Poison control Criminology Colombia Violence 01 natural sciences Suicide prevention 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Nursing Qualitative research Injury prevention Inequidad social 030212 general & internal medicine Sociology 0101 mathematics Socioeconomic status Poverty lcsh:Public aspects of medicine Health Policy 010102 general mathematics Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Human factors and ergonomics lcsh:RA1-1270 Jóvenes Experiencias de vida Violencia Direct experience Social inequity |
| Zdroj: | Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, Volume: 21, Issue: 8, Pages: 2403-2412, Published: AUG 2016 Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, Vol 21, Iss 8, Pp 2403-2412 Ciência & Saúde Coletiva v.21 n.8 2016 Ciência & Saúde Coletiva Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO) instacron:ABRASCO |
| Popis: | Resumen Una mayor comprensión sobre las experiencias de jóvenes antes, durante y después de pertenecer a un grupo armado ilegal (GAI), busca aportar elementos sobre la reintegración en contextos urbanos en Colombia, que orienten la prevención de la violencia. Se hizo un estudio cualitativo desde un enfoque histórico hermenéutico para entender estas experiencias desde la perspectiva de los participantes, como actores directos o indirectos del conflicto armado. Se entrevistaron 50 jóvenes de 14 a 24 años, de estrato socioeconómico bajo de Medellín, 7 mujeres y 43 hombres, 26 de ellos con experiencias directas en GAI. Sobresalen en sus relatos los obstáculos de progreso en la vida, marcados por estigma, pobreza, violencia e inequidad; la diferencia de opiniones entre los jóvenes para decidir la pertenencia o no a estos grupos; ser miembro activo de un GAI, una oportunidad en el presente y un obstáculo más en el futuro que complejiza las conductas de riesgo y el proceso de reintegración como una nueva expectativa de acceder a oportunidades educativas, laborales y reconocimiento social. Todo ello confluye en la necesidad no solo de un proceso de reintegración integral sino de políticas sociales más incluyentes y equitativas, en este caso, para niños, niñas y jóvenes. Abstract A better understanding of the experiences of young people before, during and after belonging to an illegal armed group (IAG) can provide information to promote their reintegration into urban settings in Colombia and to help prevent violence. A qualitative study with a hermeneutic historical approach was performed to examine these experiences from the perspective of direct or indirect participants in the armed conflict. Fifty individuals aged 14-24 years (7 women and 43 men) with low socioeconomic status from Medellín were interviewed; 26 of them had a history of direct experience with IAGs. What stands out in their stories are descriptions of obstacles to progress in their lives; lives marked by stigma, poverty, violence and inequality; the differences of opinion among these young people regarding whether to belong to these illegal groups; how becoming an active member of an IAG creates both an opportunity for the present and an additional obstacle for the future, which adds complexity to the risk behaviors they assume; and how the reintegration process offers new expectations regarding access to educational and employment opportunities and social recognition. All of these factors point to the need for not only a comprehensive reintegration process but for more inclusive and equitable social policies, in this case for children and young people. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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