Surgical Treatment of Palestinian Patients With Congenital Heart Disease in a Medical Center in Israel: Challenges and Outcome

Autor: Bisher Marzouqa, Ibraheem Mafra, Ely Erez, Julius Golender, Oz M. Shapira, Eldad Erez
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: EClinicalMedicine, Vol 10, Iss, Pp 42-48 (2019)
EClinicalMedicine
ISSN: 2589-5370
Popis: Background: The treatment of congenital heart disease patients in the West Bank and Gaza involves both medical and political challenges. To better understand these challenges' effects on Palestinian patients, we compared surgical results between Israeli and Palestinian patients. Understanding the difficulties faced in treating the Palestinian population is an important step to improving surgical care, better allocating resources and overcoming the region's unique problems. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the Hadassah Medical Center congenital heart disease database. Between January 2011 and December 2017, there were 872 operations performed in patients with Israeli health insurance and 207 operations in Palestinian patients. Demographics, clinical characteristics, surgical complexities, time to treatment, PICU length of stay, hospital length of stay, mortality and follow-up rates were compared between the two groups using standard statistical practices. Findings: The surgical complexity was significantly higher in the Palestinian patient population (p=0.003) and there were relatively more Palestinian patients with single ventricle anatomy (25.6%, 53/207) than Israeli patients (19.8%, 172/872) p=0.067. Israeli neonates had surgery at an average age of 9.5±7.8 days as compared to Palestinian neonates with an average age of 15.7±8.2 days, p
Databáze: OpenAIRE