Effects of Disease-Related Knowledge on Illness Perception and Psychological Status of Patients With COVID-19 in Hunan, China
| Autor: | Jin Huang, Ya-Min Li, Man Ye, Hui-Lin Zhang, Qiongni Chen, Xuting Li, Jian-Wei Zhou, Tie-Ying Qiu, Yan-Hua Cheng, Shihao Chen, Ran-Ran Mei, Chaoying Xie |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
China
knowledge Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) psychological state Disease Anxiety Profile of mood states Illness perceptions 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Surveys and Questionnaires Humans Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine Depression (differential diagnoses) Aged Original Research Depression business.industry Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health COVID-19 Cognition Cross-Sectional Studies Perception Health education illness perception medicine.symptom business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness |
| ISSN: | 1938-744X 1935-7893 |
| Popis: | Objective:The aim of this study was to assess the current status of disease-related knowledge and to analyze the relationship among the general condition, illness perception, and psychological status of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).Methods:A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 118 patients using convenience sampling. The general questionnaire, disease-related knowledge questionnaire of COVID-19, Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ), and Profile of Mood States (POMS) were used to measure the current status of participants.Results:The overall average score of the disease-related knowledge of patients with COVID-19 was (79.19 ± 14.25), the self-care situation was positively correlated with knowledge of prevention and control (r = 0.265; P = 0.004) and total score of disease-related knowledge (r = 0.206; P = 0.025); the degree of anxiety was negatively correlated with the knowledge of diagnosis and treatment (r = −0.182; P = 0.049). The score of disease-related knowledge was negatively correlated with negative cognition (volatility, consequences, emotional statements) and negative emotions (tension, fatigue, depression) (P < 0.05); positively correlated with positive cognition (disease coherence) and positive emotion (self-esteem) (P < 0.05).Conclusions:It was recommended that we should pay more attention to the elderly and low-income groups, and increase the knowledge about diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 and self-care in the future health education for patients. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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