Measurement of S-phase duration of adult stem cells in the flatwormMacrostomum lignanoby double replication labelling and quantitative colocalization analysis

Autor: Wouter Houthoofd, Maxime Willems, Freija Verdoodt, Winnok H. De Vos, Wim Bert, Ineke Dhondt
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: CELL BIOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
ISSN: 1095-8355
1065-6995
Popis: Platyhelminthes are highly attractive models for addressing fundamental aspects of stem cell biology in vivo. These organisms possess a unique stem cell system comprised of neoblasts that are the only proliferating cells during adulthood. We have investigated T-s (S-phase duration) of neoblasts during homoeostasis and regeneration in the flatworm, Macrostomum lignano. A double immunohistochemical technique was used, performing sequential pulses with the thymidine analogues CldU (chlorodeoxyuridine) and IdU (iododeoxyuridine), separated by variable chase times in the presence of colchicine. Owing to the localized nature of the fluorescent signals (cell nuclei) and variable levels of autofluorescence, standard intensity-based colocalization analyses could not be applied to accurately determine the colocalization. Therefore, an object-based colocalization approach was devised to score the relative number of double-positive cells. Using this approach, T-s (S-phase duration) in the main population of neoblasts was similar to 13 h. During early regeneration, no significant change in T-s was observed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE