Metabolic enzymes: key modulators of functionality in cancer stem-like cells

Autor: Yan Luo, Jian-Shan Mao, Bo-Wen Dong, Guang-Ming Qin
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Oncotarget
ISSN: 1949-2553
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.14041
Popis: // Bo-Wen Dong 1 , Guang-Ming Qin 2 , Yan Luo 3 , Jian-Shan Mao 1 1 Department of Gastroenterology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China 2 Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China 3 School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China Correspondence to: Jian-Shan Mao, email: jshmao@zju.edu.cn Keywords: cancer stem-like cells, metabolism, enzymes, stemness, mechanism Received: August 02, 2016 Accepted: November 07, 2016 Published: December 20, 2016 ABSTRACT Cancer Stem-like Cells (CSCs) are a subpopulation of cancer cells with self-renewal capacity and are important for the initiation, progression and recurrence of cancer diseases. The metabolic profile of CSCs is consistent with their stem-like properties. Studies have indicated that enzymes, the main regulators of cellular metabolism, dictate functionalities of CSCs in both catalysis-dependent and catalysis-independent manners. This paper reviews diverse studies of metabolic enzymes, and describes the effects of these enzymes on metabolic adaptation, gene transcription and signal transduction, in CSCs.
Databáze: OpenAIRE