A rare cause of severe Cushing’s syndrome

Autor: Wernig, F, Zaman, S, Patel, B, Glynne, P, Vanderpump, M, Alsafi, A, Khan, S, Flora, R, Palazzo, F
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Male
Ventricular hypertrophy
Anticoagulants
Endocrinology
Diabetes and Metabolism

medicine.medical_treatment
Echocardiogram
Cushing's syndrome
Laparoscopic adrenalectomy
White
Gastroenterology
lcsh:Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology
Haematoxylin and eosin staining
Cortisol
Beta-blockers
0302 clinical medicine
Metanephrines
Diabetes mellitus type 1
Antibiotics
Hyperpigmentation
Palpitations
Co-trimoxazole
Hyperglycaemia
Insulin
Adrenal
Vitamin D
Tremulousness
Hypokalaemia
Adrenalectomy
Arthralgia
Propranolol
Diarrhoea
Normetanephrine
030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
Potassium chloride
Hypertension
Prednisolone
Vomiting
Blood pressure
medicine.symptom
medicine.drug
Dexamethasone suppression
Insight into disease pathogenesis or mechanism of therapy
Adult
CT scan
medicine.medical_specialty
Heart rate
Metanephrines (plasma)
Cardiology
Histopathology
030209 endocrinology & metabolism
Glucose (blood)
03 medical and health sciences
Internal medicine
Diabetes mellitus
Internal Medicine
medicine
Glucocorticoids
Weight gain
lcsh:RC648-665
Metyrapone
March
Phenoxybenzamine
business.industry
Hypercortisolaemia
Phaeochromocytoma
medicine.disease
Cortisol (serum)
Hyperactivity
United Kingdom
ACTH
Potassium
Alpha-blockers
Calcium
Amlodipine
business
Resection of tumour
Malaise
Catecholamines (plasma)
Zdroj: Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Case Reports, Vol 1, Iss 1, Pp 1-5 (2020)
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Case Reports
Popis: Summary Ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) production is an uncommon cause of Cushing’s syndrome and, rarely, the source can be a phaeochromocytoma. A 55-year-old man presented following an episode of presumed gastroenteritis with vomiting and general malaise. Further episodes of diarrhoea, joint pains and palpitations followed. On examination, he was hypertensive with no clinical features to suggest hypercortisolaemia. He was subsequently found to have raised plasma normetanephrines of 3.98 nmol/L (NR Learning points: Phaeochromocytomas are a rare source of ectopic ACTH secretion. A high clinical index of suspicion is therefore required to make the diagnosis. Ectopic ACTH secretion from a phaeochromocytoma can rapidly progress to severe Cushing’s syndrome, thus complicating tumour removal. Removal of the primary tumour often leads to full recovery. The limited literature suggests that the presence of ectopic Cushing’s syndrome does not appear to have any long-term prognostic implications.
Databáze: OpenAIRE