Nuclear structure functions at a future electron-ion collider
| Autor: | E. C. Aschenauer, S. Fazio, P. Zurita, M. A.C. Lamont, Hannu Paukkunen |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Helsinki Institute of Physics |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Particle physics
COLLISIONS particle interactions Proton Nuclear Theory HERA FOS: Physical sciences Parton PROTON 7. Clean energy 01 natural sciences 114 Physical sciences law.invention High Energy Physics - Experiment Nuclear physics Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) law 0103 physical sciences KINEMATIC RECONSTRUCTION Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex) 010306 general physics Collider Nuclear Experiment Physics ta114 010308 nuclear & particles physics RUN Order (ring theory) Deep inelastic scattering Gluon Distribution function nuclear structure High Energy Physics::Experiment LHC nuclear decays Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider PDFS |
| Popis: | The quantitative knowledge of heavy nuclei's partonic structure is currently limited to rather large values of momentum fraction $x$---robust experimental constraints below $x\ensuremath{\sim}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}2}$ at low resolution scale ${Q}^{2}$ are particularly scarce. This is in sharp contrast to the free proton's structure which has been probed in Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) measurements down to $x\ensuremath{\sim}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}5}$ at perturbative resolution scales. The construction of an electron-ion collider (EIC) with a possibility to operate with a wide variety of nuclei, will allow one to explore the low-$x$ region in much greater detail. In the present paper we simulate the extraction of the nuclear structure functions from measurements of inclusive and charm reduced cross sections at an EIC. The potential constraints are studied by analyzing simulated data directly in a next-to-leading order global fit of nuclear Parton Distribution Functions based on the recent EPPS16 analysis. A special emphasis is placed on studying the impact an EIC would have on extracting the nuclear gluon parton distribution function, the partonic component most prone to nonlinear effects at low ${Q}^{2}$. In comparison to the current knowledge, we find that the gluon parton distribution function can be measured at an EIC with significantly reduced uncertainties. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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