Sports-Related Pediatric Facial Trauma: Analysis of Facial Fracture Pattern and Concomitant Injuries
| Autor: | Nicholas C. Oleck, Ian C. Hoppe, Mark S. Granick, Farrah C. Liu, Andrew A. Dobitsch, Jordan N. Halsey, Edward S. Lee |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Facial trauma
facial fracture Pediatrics medicine.medical_specialty lcsh:Surgery Poison control 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Skull fracture Intensive care Injury prevention medicine 030223 otorhinolaryngology business.industry Trauma center lcsh:RD1-811 030206 dentistry Emergency department medicine.disease Surgery pediatric facial fracture pediatric facial trauma medicine.anatomical_structure Facial skeleton Original Article business sports facial fracture |
| Zdroj: | The Surgery Journal The Surgery Journal, Vol 05, Iss 04, Pp e146-e149 (2019) |
| ISSN: | 2378-5136 2378-5128 |
| Popis: | Objective Sports-related injuries, such as facial fractures, are potentially debilitating and may lead to long-term functional and aesthetic deficits in a pediatric patient. In this study, we analyze sports-related facial fractures in the urban pediatric population in an effort to characterize patterns of injury and improve management strategies and outcomes. Methods Retrospective chart review was performed for all facial fractures resulting from sports injuries in the pediatric population at a level-1 trauma center (University Hospital, Newark, NJ). Results Seventeen pediatric patients were identified as having sustained a fracture of the facial skeleton due to sports injury. Mean age was 13.9 years old. A total of 29 fractures were identified. Most common fracture sites included the orbit (n = 12), mandible (n = 5), nasal bone (n = 5), and zygomaticomaxillary complex (n = 3). The most common concomitant injuries included skull fracture (n = 3), intracranial hemorrhage (n = 4), and traumatic brain injury (n = 4). One patient was intubated upon arrival to the emergency department. Hospital admission was required in 13 patients, 4 of which were admitted to an intensive care setting. Nine patients required operative intervention. Mean length of hospital stay was 2.4 days. No patients were expired. Conclusions Sports-related facial fractures are potentially debilitating injuries in the pediatric population. Analysis of fracture pattern and concomitant injuries is imperative to develop effective management strategies and prevention techniques. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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