Data-Driven Aerospace Engineering: Reframing the Industry with Machine Learning
| Autor: | Aleksandr Y. Aravkin, Krithika Manohar, Steven L. Brunton, Jennifer Klemisch, J. Nathan Kutz, Nicholas Goebel, James Buttrick, Kristi A. Morgansen, Darren McDonald, Jeffrey Poskin, Adriana W. Blom-Schieber, Thomas A. Hogan |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Signal Processing (eess.SP)
FOS: Computer and information sciences Computer Science - Machine Learning Engineering business.industry Big data Aerospace Engineering Cognitive reframing Machine learning computer.software_genre Supercomputer Machine Learning (cs.LG) Data-driven Optimization and Control (math.OC) FOS: Electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering FOS: Mathematics Reinforcement learning Artificial intelligence Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing Aerospace business Mathematics - Optimization and Control computer |
| Zdroj: | AIAA Journal. :1-26 |
| ISSN: | 1533-385X 0001-1452 |
| DOI: | 10.2514/1.j060131 |
| Popis: | Data science, and machine learning in particular, is rapidly transforming the scientific and industrial landscapes. The aerospace industry is poised to capitalize on big data and machine learning, which excels at solving the types of multi-objective, constrained optimization problems that arise in aircraft design and manufacturing. Indeed, emerging methods in machine learning may be thought of as data-driven optimization techniques that are ideal for high-dimensional, non-convex, and constrained, multi-objective optimization problems, and that improve with increasing volumes of data. In this review, we will explore the opportunities and challenges of integrating data-driven science and engineering into the aerospace industry. Importantly, we will focus on the critical need for interpretable, generalizeable, explainable, and certifiable machine learning techniques for safety-critical applications. This review will include a retrospective, an assessment of the current state-of-the-art, and a roadmap looking forward. Recent algorithmic and technological trends will be explored in the context of critical challenges in aerospace design, manufacturing, verification, validation, and services. In addition, we will explore this landscape through several case studies in the aerospace industry. This document is the result of close collaboration between UW and Boeing to summarize past efforts and outline future opportunities. Comment: 35 pages, 16 figures |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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