Epidemiological Risk Factors for Animal Influenza A Viruses Overcoming Species Barriers

Autor: Karen van der Meulen, Andrew C. Breed, Marion Koopmans, Barbara Wieland, R. Kosmider, Sophie von Dobschuetz, Ian H. Brown, Sylvie van der Werf, Marco De Nardi, Erwin de Bruin, D. J. Alexander, Kristien Van Reeth, Gudrun S. Freidl, Gwen Dauphin, Jill Banks, A. Hill, Ilaria Capua, Kate Harris, Vincent Enouf, Olga Munoz, Adam Meijer, Katharina D.C. Stärk, Kim B. Stevens
Přispěvatelé: Animal and Plant Health Agency [Weybridge] (APHA), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment [Bilthoven] (RIVM), Erasmus University Medical Center [Rotterdam] (Erasmus MC), OIE/FAO and National reference laboratory for Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie (IZSVe), National Reference Centre for the Scientific Research in Infectious Diseases at the Animal/Human interface – WOAH Collaborating Centre for Diseases at the Animal/Human Interface, Emerging Pathogens Institute [Gainesville, FL, USA], University of Florida [Gainesville] (UF), Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences [Gainesville] (UF|IFAS), Royal Veterinary College [London], University of London [London], Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [Rome, Italie] (FAO), SAFOSO AG, International Livestock Research Institute [CGIAR, Ethiopie] (ILRI), Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR), Génétique Moléculaire des Virus à ARN - Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses (GMV-ARN (UMR_3569 / U-Pasteur_2)), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universiteit Gent = Ghent University (UGENT), Virology
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: EcoHealth
EcoHealth, 2017, 14 (2), pp.342-360. ⟨10.1007/s10393-017-1244-y⟩
EcoHealth, 14(2), 342-360. Springer New York
ISSN: 1612-9210
1612-9202
DOI: 10.1007/s10393-017-1244-y⟩
Popis: Drivers and risk factors for Influenza A virus transmission across species barriers are poorly understood, despite the ever present threat to human and animal health potentially on a pandemic scale. Here we review the published evidence for epidemiological risk factors associated with influenza viruses transmitting between animal species and from animals to humans. A total of 39 papers were found with evidence of epidemiological risk factors for influenza virus transmission from animals to humans; 18 of which had some statistical measure associated with the transmission of a virus. Circumstantial or observational evidence of risk factors for transmission between animal species was found in 21 papers, including proximity to infected animals, ingestion of infected material and potential association with a species known to carry influenza virus. Only three publications were found which presented a statistical measure of an epidemiological risk factor for the transmission of influenza between animal species. This review has identified a significant gap in knowledge regarding epidemiological risk factors for the transmission of influenza viruses between animal species.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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