A de novo missense variant in GABRA4 alters receptor function in an epileptic and neurodevelopmental phenotype

Autor: Florian D. Vogel, Martin Krenn, Dominik S. Westphal, Elisabeth Graf, Matias Wagner, Steffen Leiz, Filip Koniuszewski, Maximilian Augé‐Stock, Georg Kramer, Petra Scholze, Margot Ernst
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Epilepsia 63, e35-e41 (2022)
ISSN: 1528-1167
0013-9580
DOI: 10.1111/epi.17188
Popis: Variants in γ-aminobutyric acid A (GABAA) receptor genes cause different forms of epilepsy and neurodevelopmental disorders. To date, GABRA4, encoding the α4-subunit, has not been associated with a monogenic condition. However, preclinical evidence points toward seizure susceptibility. Here, we report a de novo missense variant in GABRA4 (c.899C>T, p.Thr300Ile) in an individual with early-onset drug-resistant epilepsy and neurodevelopmental abnormalities. An electrophysiological characterization of the variant, which is located in the pore-forming domain, shows accelerated desensitization and a lack of seizure-protective neurosteroid function. In conclusion, our findings strongly suggest an association between de novo variation in GABRA4 and a neurodevelopmental disorder with epilepsy.
Databáze: OpenAIRE