Expanding the Armory: Predicting and Tuning Covalent Warhead Reactivity

Autor: Richard Lonsdale, Richard A. Ward, Nicola Colclough, Eva M. Lenz, Jonathan Burgess, Nichola L. Davies, Alexandra L. Orton
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. 57:3124-3137
ISSN: 1549-960X
1549-9596
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.7b00553
Popis: Targeted covalent inhibition is an established approach for increasing the potency and selectivity of potential drug candidates, as well as identifying potent and selective tool compounds for target validation studies. It is evident that identification of reversible recognition elements is essential for selective covalent inhibition, but this must also be achieved with the appropriate level of inherent reactivity of the reactive functionality (or “warhead”). Structural changes that increase or decrease warhead reactivity, guided by methods to predict the effect of those changes, have the potential to tune warhead reactivity and negate issues related to potency and/or toxicity. The half-life to adduct formation with glutathione (GSH t1/2) is a useful assay for measuring the reactivity of cysteine-targeting covalent warheads but is limited to synthesized molecules. In this manuscript we assess the ability of several experimental and computational approaches to predict GSH t1/2 for a range of cysteine target...
Databáze: OpenAIRE