Symptoms of Daytime Sleepiness and Sleep Apnea among Pregnant Women
| Autor: | Abdullah Al-Harbi, Hamdan Al-Jahdali, Anwar Ahmed, Maliha Nasim, Yassar Al-Jahdali, Yosra Z. Ali, Mohammad Khan, Adnan Al-Shaikh, Noha Mobeireek |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
education Excessive daytime sleepiness lcsh:Medicine Insomnia medicine saudi arabia Outpatient clinic sleep apnea syndromes pain obstructive Sleep Apnea Obstructive Pregnancy business.industry Obstetrics Epworth Sleepiness Scale lcsh:R Sleep apnea General Medicine Odds ratio medicine.disease sleep apnea Confidence interval Original Article pregnancy medicine.symptom business |
| Zdroj: | Oman Medical Journal, Vol 35, Iss 3, Pp e132-e132 (2020) Oman Medical Journal |
| ISSN: | 2070-5204 |
| Popis: | Objectives Despite the fact that sleep disturbances have been associated with poor maternal and neonatal health outcomes in pregnancy, no studies have assessed excessive daytime sleepiness or the risk for sleep apnea among pregnant Saudi Arabian women. We sought to estimate the prevalence of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) and the high risk for sleep apnea (OSA) in a sample of pregnant Saudi women. Methods An anonymous self-report questionnaire was completed by 517 pregnant women who attended obstetric outpatient clinics at King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, for a routine pregnancy check. We collected demographic and clinical data for all patients and used the Berlin Questionnaire and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale to determine the primary outcomes. Results A high risk of OSA was found in 37.1% of women (95% confidence interval (CI): 33.00%-41.50%), and EDS was found in 32.1% (95% CI: 28.10%-36.30%). The presence of both (EDS and a high risk of OSA) was found in 14.9% of women (95% CI: 11.90%-18.30%). We found increased odds of EDS in women who reported pain three times or more per week (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 2.59) and insomnia (aOR = 1.65). Older women (≥ 37 years) (aOR = 3.00), those who reported pain once a week (aOR = 1.99), pain twice a week (aOR = 2.75), three times or more a week (aOR = 2.57), and insomnia (aOR = 1.95) increased the odds of high risk for OSA. Conclusions EDS and a high risk for OSA affected a large portion of the pregnant women included in the study, primarily those who reported pain and insomnia. Our study provides important information for gynecologists to help promote healthy sleep and manage the issues arising from sleep disturbances among pregnant women as part of their daily practice. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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