The contryphans, a d-trvptophan-containing family of Conus peptides: interconversion between conformers

Autor: Michelle Grilley, David R. Hillyard, Maren Watkins, Lourdes J. Cruz, Elsie C. Jimenez, Baldomero M. Olivera, Richard B. Jacobsen
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Peptide Research. 51:173-179
ISSN: 1397-002X
DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3011.1998.tb01213.x
Popis: We previously characterized contryphan-R, a D-tryptophan-containing octapeptide from the venom of Conus radiatus. In this study, we present evidence that the contryphan family of peptides is widely distributed in venoms of the fish-hunting cone snails. We purified, synthesized and characterized contryphan-Sm from Conus stercusmuscarum venom, and obtained molecular evidence for the existence of a third peptide, contryphan-P from Conus purpurascens venom ducts. The sequences of these three contryphans showed identity in seven of eight amino acids and a conserved pattern of post-translational modification. We also demonstrate that contryphan-Sm equilibrates between two distinct conformational states.
Databáze: OpenAIRE