Development and preliminary testing of a technology-enhanced intervention to improve energy intake regulation in children
| Autor: | Barbara J. Rolls, Nicole A. Reigh, Susan L. Johnson, Jennifer S. Savage, Kathleen L. Keller |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Male medicine.medical_specialty Technology Energy (esotericism) Psychological intervention 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Standardized test Random order 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Intervention (counseling) Medicine Humans Obesity Baseline (configuration management) Child General Psychology Meal 030109 nutrition & dietetics Nutrition and Dietetics business.industry Appetite Regulation digestive oral and skin physiology Mean age Child Preschool Physical therapy Female business Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Energy Intake |
| Zdroj: | Appetite. 155 |
| ISSN: | 1095-8304 |
| Popis: | Interventions designed to improve children's self-regulation of energy intake have yielded mixed results. We tested the efficacy of a technology-enhanced intervention designed to teach children to eat in response to internal hunger and fullness cues. Thirty-two children (mean age 4.9 ± 0.8 y) completed this within-subjects, pre-post design study that took place across 10 laboratory sessions, each scheduled approximately 1 week apart. The intervention was conducted across weeks 4-7 in small groups focused on teaching children how food travels through the body and how to respond to hunger and fullness signals. Children's short-term energy compensation, a measure of intake regulation, was collected at baseline and follow-up using a preloading protocol. Twenty-five minutes prior to receiving a standardized test meal, children consumed a low-energy (3 kcal) or high-energy (150 kcal) preload beverage, presented in random order at baseline and follow-up. Knowledge of intervention concepts was also assessed at baseline and follow-up. Linear mixed models were used to examine changes in short-term energy compensation and knowledge from baseline to follow-up. Knowledge related to the intervention improved from baseline to follow-up (3.5 ± 0.3 to 7.0 ± 0.3 correct responses out of a possible 10; P 0.001). Children's energy compensation also improved from baseline to follow-up, as evidenced by a time-by-preload condition interaction (P = 0.02). However, this improvement was driven by boys who increased the adjustment for beverage energy content from baseline to follow-up (P = 0.04). Girls showed no change in energy compensation with the intervention (P = 0.58). The overall increase in knowledge, paired with the improvement in energy compensation in boys, suggests that this technology-enhanced intervention may be efficacious for some children. Further research is needed to determine whether boys and girls will benefit from different, personalized intervention strategies for obesity prevention. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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