Using the constant current ‒ constant voltage converters to effectively reduce voltage fluctuations in the power supply systems for electric arc furnaces

Autor: Volodymyr Turkovskyi, Anton Malinovskyi, Andrii Muzychak, Olexandr Turkovskyi
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
electric arc furnace
Mains electricity
020209 energy
0211 other engineering and technologies
Energy Engineering and Power Technology
02 engineering and technology
Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Automotive engineering
law.invention
Electric power system
voltage fluctuations
law
Management of Technology and Innovation
021105 building & construction
0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering

T1-995
Industry
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Transformer
Technology (General)
Electric arc furnace
business.industry
Applied Mathematics
Mechanical Engineering
reducing the flicker dose
AC power
HD2321-4730.9
Computer Science Applications
electricity quality
Control and Systems Engineering
Environmental science
Constant current
Electricity
business
Voltage
Zdroj: Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, Vol 6, Iss 8 (108), Pp 54-63 (2020)
ISSN: 1729-4061
1729-3774
DOI: 10.15587/1729-4061.2020.219439
Popis: AC electric arc furnaces (EAFs) are among the most common technological units for making high-quality steel. The use of furnaces is promising in the future as the production volumes of electric steel increase. These furnaces are powerful electrical installations exposed to the dynamic, asymmetrical, and nonlinear load, which adversely affects the quality indicators of electricity supply. Typically, this negative impact is reduced by connecting EAFs to high power energy systems or, in most cases, by applying different types of static reactive power compensators. Such approaches require considerable investment in the development of the power system or in the equipment of compensatory installations whose rated capacity is severaltimes higher than the capacity of the furnace transformer. These approaches aim to reduce the effects of negative impact. It is possible to achieve the greater effect of limiting the negative impact, at smaller investments, by using an alternative approach that aims directly at the source of the negative impact. The approach implementation implies forming an external characteristic of the EAF power supply. The characteristic should be rigid in current in the region of furnace operating modes from operational short circuit to the rated load. In the region of modes from the rated load to idling, this characteristic should be rigid in voltage. Underlying the formation of this characteristic is a resonance converter, which ensures almost a stable value of the arc current under the furnace operating modes. This study has confirmed the significant benefits of the proposed approach, which proves more effective in improving the quality of electricity in the network. This makes it possible to use EAFs in smaller power systems and ensure the development of the industry at a lower investment
Databáze: OpenAIRE