The odor of a plant metabolite affects life history traits in dietary restricted adult olive flies
| Autor: | Nikos T. Papadopoulos, Christos T. Nakas, Christos D. Gerofotis, Charalampos S. Ioannou |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Male
0301 basic medicine media_common.quotation_subject Longevity Zoology 610 Medicine & health Olfaction Article Life history theory 03 medical and health sciences Olea Tephritidae Animals Bactrocera Life History Traits Bicyclic Monoterpenes Caloric Restriction media_common Multidisciplinary biology Ecology Diptera Reproduction biology.organism_classification Fecundity Diet Fertility 030104 developmental biology Odor Odorants Monoterpenes Female |
| Zdroj: | Gerofotis, Christos D; Ioannou, Charalampos S; Nakas, Christos T.; Papadopoulos, Nikos T (2016). The odor of a plant metabolite affects life history traits in dietary restricted adult olive flies. Scientific Reports, 6, p. 28540. Nature Publishing Group 10.1038/srep28540 Scientific Reports |
| DOI: | 10.7892/boris.101622 |
| Popis: | Food quality shapes life history traits either directly or through response of individuals to additional environmental factors, such as chemical cues. Plant extracts used as food additives modulate key life history traits; however little is known regarding such effects for olfactory chemical cues. Exploiting an interesting experimental system that involves the olive fly (Bactrocera oleae) and the plant metabolite α-pinene we asked whether exposure of adults to this compound modulates adult longevity and female reproduction in similar manner in a stressful – dietary (protein) restricted (DR) and in a relaxed- full diet (FD) feeding environment. Accordingly, we exposed males and females to the aroma of α-pinene and measured lifespan and age-specific fecundity in the above two dietary contexts. Our results demonstrate that exposure to α-pinene increased longevity in males and fecundity in females only under dietary restricted conditions. In relaxed food conditions, females exposed to α-pinene shifted high egg-laying towards younger ages compared to non-exposed ones. This is the first report demonstrating that a plant compound affects key life history traits of adult olive flies through olfaction. These effects are sex-specific and more pronounced in dietary restricted adults. Possible underlying mechanisms and the ecological significance are discussed. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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