Ascorbic acid and amino acid values in the aqueous humor of a patient with Lowe's syndrome

Autor: Koji Nitta, Shuichi Yamamoto, Shigeyoshi Hiraki, Shuko Yamamoto, Yoshihiro Kaji, Masayuki Matsumoto, Tetsuya Yamada, Kazuya Tachinami, Seiji Hayasaka
Rok vydání: 1997
Předmět:
Zdroj: Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology. 235:217-221
ISSN: 1435-702X
0721-832X
DOI: 10.1007/bf00941762
Popis: • Background: Aminoaciduria is found in Lowe's syndrome. No studies of concentrations of ascorbic acid and amino acids in the aqueous humor of the syndrome have been performed. We examined these concentrations in a patient with Lowe's syndrome. • Methods: Ascorbic acid and amino acid levels in the aqueous humor and plasma of a male infant were measured by means of high-performance liquid chromatography. The patient, who had congenital cataract, miotic pupils, opaque corneas, glaucoma, aminoaciduria, normal levels of ascorbic acid and amino acid in the plasma, and renal tubular acidosis, underwent trabeculotomy, lensectomy, and anterior vitrectomy in both eyes. • Results: Intraocular pressure in both eyes decreased to within the normal range, but both corneas remained opaque. The amino acid levels in the aqueous humor were similar to those in the plasma, but intracameral ascorbic acid levels were decreased. After topical instillation of ascorbic acid, the corneas became transparent. The proband's mother had good visual acuity but paracentral lens opacities in both eyes. His maternal grandmother had scattered cortical opacities in both lenses. • Conclusion: In this infant with Lowe's syndrome, we found intracameral levels of amino acids similar to those in the plasma. Levels of ascorbic acid in the aqueous humor were decreased.
Databáze: OpenAIRE