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Objective: The main purpose of this research work is to compare the results of laparoscopic removal of gallbladder in acute inflammation of the gallbladder in comparison to the interval surgical removal of the gallbladder with respect to the rate of conversion, duration of surgery & related problems. Methodology: This research was elaborate descriptive in nature and it was carried out at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore from February to September 2017 (Surgical Department). All the patients were separated into 2 groups. Group-1 included the patient of acute inflammation of the gallbladder & admitted in the surgical outpatient department and they were operated within 1-4 days after the admission. While group-2 had the elective patients with no proof of the acute inflammation of the gallbladder, they were welcomed through the normal outpatient department. The information of early diagnosis, the time duration of the onset of the symptoms, surgery time, change of operation method to open surgery, complication before and after the surgery & period of stay in the hospital studied for every patient in both groups. Results: The surgery of three hundred and sixty patients carried out in the hospital in that particular period for cholelithiasis. Standard 4 ports were in use for the operation. There were one hundred and twelve patients in Group-1 & two hundred and forty-eight patients were in Group-2. Seventy-seven men & thirty-five women were the participants of Group-1. In Group-2, one hundred and twelve were male & two hundred and forty-eight were female. The average duration of time, for Group-1, was 64 ± 13 minutes. The average period of time for Group-2 was 60 ± 12 minutes. The mean quantity of the loss of blood during operation Group-1 was 45±33 millilitre & for Group-2 was a 30±20 millilitre. Conclusion: Early LC (Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy) for acute inflammation of the gallbladder is less costly with a short period of stay in the hospital and decreases the danger of recurring cholecystitis. Keywords: LC, Inflammation, Gall Bladder, Recur, Patient, Cholecystitis, Surgery and Operation. |
